Irtah (Sha'ar Efrayim)
I drove a sick child and his mother from Rambam Hospital in Haifa to Irtach Checkpoint. I had never been to this checkpoint before and never experienced the difficult hours during crossing or the crowded conditions. I had only read Machsom Watch reports.
13:50 – There were not many people at this time of day. A few drivers, and there was a kiosk selling cakes and snacks under a mostly empty shed. Outside the shaded area, there was a booth selling cartons of tangerines, as well as a booth where people could purchase cellular phones. Next to the shed are four toilets, and a water faucet nearby. So far as I could tell from the signs on the doors, two stalls were for men and two for women. I opened one of the doors to the women’s toilet and saw that it was clean.
14:00 Agricultural workers began to arrive from their work in Israel. Many were carrying bags of citrus fruit. I accompanied several people to the turnstile and talked with a group of people who spoke Hebrew. They remembered when things were worse but still complained that despite the new electronic system, crossing in the morning still takes half an hour. They explained that the reason for this was that not all the inspection windows were operating. When people cross to the West Bank in the afternoon, the crossing takes less time because they are not being checked.
The checkpoint includes a well-kept building belonging to the Land Border Authority, which is part of the Ministry of Internal Security. There was a sign on the building for the Center for Development of Israeli Palestinian Businesses. The sign was faded and I don’t know what is happening with the businesses.
I left at 14:30. People continued to arrive, but it was not crowded.
Irtah (Sha'ar Efrayim)
See all reports for this place-
The checkpoint is for Palestinians only. It is the main barrier to the passage of workers from the northern West Bank to Israel. Workers with a permit to work in Israel and also for trade (with appropriate permissions), medicine, and visiting prisoners. One can cross the checkpoint only on foot. The checkpoint is located north of Road 557 and south of Tulkarm. Operated by a civil security company, opening hours: between 4:00 and 19:00 on weekdays. As members of Machsom Watch, we began our shifts to this location in 2007. We arrived before it opened at 4 in the morning and report since, on the harsh conditions and the long and crowded queues of workers. The workers who pass by continue their journey by transportation to work throughout Israel. In the first period of its activity, about 3,000 and then 5,000 people passed through this checkpoint every day. Due to the small number of checking points and arbitrary delays for long periods of time in the "rooms", workers feared losing their transportation. Hence workers leave their homes at 2:30 at night to be among the first. Today, 15,000 pass and the transition is faster. Workers are still leaving their homes very early to get past the checkpoint at 7 p.m. In an adjacent compound, there is a terminal for the transfer of goods on a commercial scale, using the back-to-back method.
-