Illegal farms along highways 60, 317
We drove to Um Al Khir to talk with Eid Suliman whom we had not met during our last shift. We decided to count the settlements and illegal outposts known as shepherds’ farms) on the way. We had read about a new outpost in the reports, but there is no overall picture.
Route 60 – Israeli flags are flying along the entire route apparently to demonstrate sovereignty.
1. Avraham Farm (also called Mor Farm) next to the older settlement of Tene – Omarim
- Meitarim Farm (belonging to Yinon) – opposite Zuta. A bulldozer is levelling the area. There are vineyards on the hills.
Route 317:
There were a lot of cars with Palestinian license plates parked in the Meitarim industrial zone. They are not allowed to enter Israel, but they work here helping the settlements to flower. They are helping the occupied lands to flower instead of Israel.
- A new farm to the south near Asahel, which is an illegal outpost that was illegal outpost that became a “legal settlement” within the framework of “young settlements”. We saw construction work in Asael being carried out energetically.
- Yisrael Kaplan’s farm Makneh Yehudah – This farm harassed and evicted native residents such as the late Abu –Sefi.
- Mitzpeh Kedem Farm – Behind Assael
6, 7, 8 – Three farms in the area of ancient Sussia including the farm belonging to Shem-Tov Lusky who is often mentioned here, near the older settlement of Sussia.
- Daroma Farm further on, opposite Khalat Al Daba. This is also an illegal outpost that has become a legal settlement last week, opposite Mitzpeh Avigai which is also an illegal outpost that has been designated as a legal settlement.
- The reputed Maon Farm, an older and violent settlement known for years of violence against children from Palestinian villages in the area when they are on their way to school in Twani.
- Isakhar Man, near the older settlements of Maon and Carmel. A tourist path has recently been built between them along the road on the hills. The path is being built by Palestinian workers. At the junction to Route 356 we drove towards Um al Khair.
- Sharshim Farm further on, in the direction of the Zvidin opposite Hashem El Daraj. Further along there is a settlement that was established by people who live in a building that once belonged to the Jordanian army. We counted a total of 19 communities, including illegal outposts and settlements.
Um Al Khir
We met Eid and other residents of the village in the well-kept center of this harassed village – testimony to the power of vitality and perseverance. Ein told us about a frustrating trip he had taken together with Ouda the teacher. He had flown to San Francisco at the invitation of Jewish organizations to participate in tours of Jewish, Muslim, and Christian communities in the northwest United States. However, they were denied entry at the airport in San Francisco without knowing why. Their phones were blocked and they could not call an attorney or their hosts. After a day they were evicted and sent to Qatar and they succeeded in returning to the Palestinian Authority via the Allenby Bridge.
A delegation of high-ranking army officers entered the village. They entered and stood to confer with each other opposite the entrance without approaching the residents at all as is they did not exist and were transparent.
This is repulsive behavior on the part of army officers. Who do they think they are entering a place and ignoring the residents without greeting them? Soldiers relate to animals they find in Gaza with more humanity.
We left feeling ashamed.
After several days Eid wrote the residents of the outpost of Carmel had begun to move the fence into the area of the village. Meanwhile this action was stopped by the army, apparently because the residents had complained.
Location Description
South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Michal TsadikJul-25-2025The interior of the burnt house
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