‘Anin, Reihan, Shaked, Thu 5.2.09, Afternoon
We drove S., a woman, and her son A., who is a cancer patient, from Rambam Hospital in Haifa to the Reihan checkpoint. Nevertheless, we stopped at A’anin first so that we would get there before it closes at 3:30.
3:15 A’anin
Several tractors, an elderly man with a donkey, and about 40 people are still standing next to the tractors or sitting on the road waiting to get through. People move through the gate slowly.
We spent most of the time at A’anin checkpoint talking to people who complained bitterly that they cannot renew work permits and plead with us to help. One man shows us his permit that is about to expire on February 20th. Another says that he has a permit, but that his wife and son have not been given permits. He has to work his olive groves, he explains. How can he do all the work alone? We promise to call the Liaison & Coordination Administration, but explain that we have no power to change things. The farmers also complain about the Israeli Arab shepherd from Ein Sahala who continually grazes his flocks in their olive groves in the seamline zone – deliberately taking advantage of the fact that the Palestinians cannot go out each day and prevent the damage caused to the trees by grazing animals.
Reihan-Barta’a 15:45
We arrive at the gate at Reihan and announce that we have a mother and her son with us in the car. S has an outdated permit with her, and the new one is with the child’s father who is waiting in the parking lot on the Palestinian side. Phone calls are made, bureaucracy grinds slowly, papers are examined, and after 10 minutes we are finally allowed to drive through. A, holding his colored balloons, climbs into his uncle’s car with his mother, and they thank us and drive off.
The lower parking lot is filled with cars and drivers waiting to take people home. People who come out say it has taken 40 minutes, sometimes and hour, to get through the terminal. Probably at the end of a long work day even a short wait at the checkpoint seems endless, but things are not running smoothly. A, the driver, informs us that the next checkpoint at Mevo Dotan-Emarikha is only opened at 6:00 AM, meaning that people cannot get through to Reihan, which is already open at 5:00.
Meanwhile, Reihan checkpoint is boasting more and more signs. A new one at the exit tells people to have their magnetic card ready to open the gate, which squeaks and clangs shut incessantly as people hurry out. One driver is going as far as Hebron, taking people back for the weekend. He explains that it will take him two hours to drive there, and they must pass through four more checkpoints. The passengers split the cost of NIS 450 between them.
16:25: All movement in the terminal stops, the gate is closed to traffic, and the loudspeaker repeats: “Irja lawara!” (Get back!). We are told that a man arrived at the checkpoint with an automatic screwdriver or rivet gun, (not quite clear which, but it is some sort of automatic tool that according to checkpoint logic is a potential weapon)… Since the man was deaf and could not speak, he was meticulously searched. The checkpoint opens again at 16:35.
We drive back up to the gate and find it closed. We are ordered to get out of the car and the entire vehicle – including the trunk and hood – are opened and checked. Only then are we allowed to drive through. We are treated “almost like Palestinians.” The only thing missing was a search using the dogs.
At the far end of the sleeve yet another new sign has been posted: this one informs people that on Tuesday, February 10th, (Election Day in Israel) the checkpoint will be open only from 7:00 AM.
People continue arriving in groups of 15 or so. A second window opens each time a large group enters. A half a dozen people are detained and are waiting on the bench in the entryway for as long as a half hour. We are not allowed to talk to them. People claim that when we show up, they open a second window and things move faster. We are not sure whether our presence is connected to the faster passage, but we are appreciated.
17:40: Shaked-Tura
Despite the late hour there are still cars going through in both directions, and they move through quickly after being checked. The moon rises over the hills. I contemplate the idea of the man whom we met in the sleeve at Reihan who once again complained that he had not been able to renew his work permit.
“What will be?” he asks.
“Things will be OK,” we answer, “when there are no checkpoints.”
“Let’s tear down this checkpoint together, eh?” he suggests. Great idea. .
'Anin checkpoint (214)
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'Anin checkpoint (214)
'Anin checkpoint is located on the Separation Fence east of the Israeli community Mei Ami and close to the village of Anin in the West Bank. It is opened twice a week, morning and afternoon, on days with shorter light time, for Anin farmers whose olive groves have been separated from the village by the fence it became difficult to cultivate their land. Transit permits are only issued to those who can produce ownership documents for their caged-in land, and sometimes only to the head of the family or his widow, eldest son, and children. Sometimes the inheritors lose their right to tend to the family’s land. The permits are eked out and are re-issued only with difficulty. 55-year-old persons may cross the checkpoint (into Israel) without special permits. During the olive harvest season (about one month around October) the checkpoint is open daily and more transit permits are issued. Names of persons eligible to cross are held in the soldiers’ computers. In July 2007, a sweeping instruction was issued, stating that whoever does not return to the village through this checkpoint in the afternoon will be stripped of his transit permit when he shows up there next time. Since 2019, the checkpoint has not been allways locked with the seam-line zone gate (1 of 3 gates), and the fence around it has been broken in several sites.
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Barta’a-Reihan Checkpoint
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This checkpoint is located on the Separation Fence route, east of the Palestinian town of East Barta’a. The latter is the largest Palestinian community inside the seam-line zone (Barta’a Enclave) in the northern West Bank. Western Barta’a, inside Israel, is adjacent to it. The Checkpoint is open all week from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Since mid-May 2007, the checkpoint has been managed by a civilian security company subordinate to the Ministry of Defense. People permitted to cross through this checkpoint into and from the West Bank are residents of Palestinian communities inside the Barta’a Enclave as well as West Bank Palestinian residents holding transit permit. Jewish settlers from Hermesh and Mevo Dotan cross here without inspection. A large, modern terminal is active here with 8 windows for document inspection and biometric tests (eyes and fingerprints). Usually only one or two of the 8 windows are in operation. Goods, up to medium commercial size, may pass here from the West Bank into the Barta’a Enclave. A permanent registered group of drives who have been approved by the may pass with farm produce. When the administration of the checkpoint was turned over to a civilian security firm, the Ya’abad-Mevo Dotan Junction became a permanent checkpoint. . It is manned by soldiers who sit in the watchtower and come down at random to inspect vehicles and passengers (February 2020).
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Tura-Shaked
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Tura-Shaked
This is a fabric of life* checkpoint through which pedestrians, cabs and private cars (since 2008) pass to and from the West Bank and the Seam-line Zone to and from the industrical zone near the settler-colony Shaked, schools and kindergartens, and Jenin university campuses. The checkpoint is located between Tura village inside the West Bank and the village of Dahar Al Malah inside the enclave of the Seam-line Zone. It is opened twice a day, between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m., and from 12 noon to 7 p.m. People crossing it (at times even kindergarten children) are inspected in a bungalow with a magnometer. Names of those allowed to cross it appear in a list held by the soldiers. Usually traffic here is scant.
- fabric of life roads and checkpoints, as defined by the Terminals Authority in the Ministry of Defense (fabric of life is a laundered name that does not actually describe any kind of humanitarian purpose) are intended for Palestinians only. These roads and checkpoints have been built on lands appropriated from their Palestinian owners, including tunnels, bypass roads, and tracks passing under bridges. Thus traffic can flow between the West Bank and its separated parts that are not in any kind of territorial contiguity with it. Mostly there are no permanent checkpoint on these roads but rather ‘flying’ checkpoints, check-posts or surprise barriers. At Toura, a small (less than one dunam) and sleepy checkpoint has been established, which has filled up with the years with nearly .every means of supervision and surveillance that the Israeli military occupation has produced. (February 2020)
Mar-21-2022Anin Checkpoint: A magnificent breach in the center of the checkpoint
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