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Awarta, Beit Furik, Huwwara, Za’tara (Tapuah), Mon 17.12.07, Morning

Observers: Micky F., Moria P., and Snait G. (reporting)
Dec-17-2007
| Morning
 

Translation:  Suzanne O.


The entrance to Marda is open, Beita is blocked by huge concrete blocks.

 

Za'atra Junction (Tapuach)


7:05 a.m. 

There are some six to eight vehicles on the road leading from Tulkarm, they are checked and passed quickly, including buses.

Throughout our stay, we were there about 20 minutes, there were between 45 – 55 vehicles of all kinds in the queue.  Most of the time there were three lanes at the roadblock and the cars were inspected and passed through quickly including buses (who were requested to park for a few minutes in the car park).

In comparison, an elderly Palestinian woman of about 70 years of age, who only had a passport which had expired in 2000, was not permitted to continue on her way without a signed order from the DCO via the military H.Q.  This order was not immediately forthcoming despite our efforts and the taxi driver who brought her decided to return whence he came.

There are no military vehicles on the way to Beita and no roadblock at Borin (Yitzhar) Junction.  There are many heavy industrial vehicles and an army vehicle guarding them.  There is massive digging and levelling work going on at the corner of the Huwwara road and the Borin/Yitzhar road.

 

Huwwara


7:50 a.m. 

There is a queue of about 20 – 25 people.  There are no detainees.  An inspection takes between 3 – 4 minutes per person in the ordinary queue; it is quicker in the queue for women and the elderly.

There is a dog which is not being used and an x-ray machine which is in use.  The inspection of cars leaving is also without the use of the dog (it is only used later on).  The car park is half empty.

 

Beit Furiq


8:10 a.m. 

At first there is no queue of cars and the pedestrian queue moved very quickly.

Later a flock of sheep with their shepherd appears, and another one after that, to cross the ‘Jewish road', and almost all the soldiers were riveted by the show and did not move the cars through… in this way a queue of 7 – 8 cars built up.  When we left the fairly fast crossing of cars and people was renewed.

 

Awarta


8:55 a.m.

There are 6 – 7 cars at the exit from Nablus and 2 – 3 at the entrance.  The cars cross quickly.  We find out from a conversation that some of the Palestinians caught on the ‘Jewish road' are brought to Awarta and held there for a couple of hours as punishment.


Huwwara


9:15 a.m.

There are a lot of people in the queue, the car park is full and crowded, and a lot of taxis wait for passengers at the exit from Nablus.  Pedestrians cross speedily via two queues.  Two youngsters are detained as punishment because they were caught with ‘with a donkey and cart trying to steal iron'.  The x-ray machine is turned off; the vehicle is used to inspect baggage in the porters' hand carts used to move the baggage of the people crossing the roadblock.

A woman comes for a second day to get back her I.D. card after an inspection at the roadblock two days ago.  The commander and the DCO representative assist in finding out how, where and when.  When it turns out that it is at the Awarta DCO we took her there, waited until it was returned to her, and returned her to her waiting son at Huwwara.  The hard reality of the roadblock is unchanged.

The soldiers, and in particular the commander Eviatar, try to be quick, polite and helpful.

 

Za'atra


10:35 a.m. 

There are some 17 cars on the road from Huwwara and two lanes are functioning.  On the other road there are no cars.

  • 'Awarta

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    • Awarta, an internal checkpoint in the heart of the West Bank, is located east of the Hawara checkpoint, at the junction of Roads 555 (which was forbidden for Palestinian traffic in this area) and the entrance road to Nablus. It was one of the four checkpoints that surrounded Nablus until 2009. We used to watch it at Huwwara shifts because it was the only one where goods could be transferred to and from Nablus, using the back-to-back method. It was operated by the army, from 06:00 to 20:00. Until 2009.
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    • One of the three internal checkpoints that closed on the city of Nablus - Beit Furik to the east, Hawara to the south, Beit Iba to the west. The checkpoint is located at the junction of Roads 557 (an apartheid road that was forbidden for Palestinians), leading to the Itamar and Alon Morea settlements and Road 5487. The checkpoint was established in 2001 for pedestrians and vehicles; The opening hours were short and the transition was slow and very problematic.
      Allegedly, the checkpoint is intended to monitor the movement to and from Nablus of the residents of Beit Furik and Beit Dajan, being the only opening outside their villages. Since May 2009 the checkpoint is open 24 hours a day, the military presence is limited, vehicles can pass through it without inspections, except for random inspections. (Updated April 2010)
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    • The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre  since 2001  two shifts a day -  morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower.  Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.

      On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.

      Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and  a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The  "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.

      On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.

      (updated November 2023)

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