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Beit Furik, Burin (Yitzhar), Huwwara, Za’tara (Tapuah), Tue 14.4.09, Morning

Tags: Detainees
Observers: Etika, Didika, Noa P. (reporting)
Apr-14-2009
| Morning

Translator:  Charles K.

Huwwara as seen by one who was last here many months ago.

It may be that the solitary turnstile, standing useless amidst a tangle of useless fences, tells the whole story

That turnstile, once used by people entering Nablus, stands embarrassed, tilted and neglected.

Erected in folly, abandoned in folly.

Vehicles enter Nablus; there's no curfew.

"There are no more permits," says ‘I., the DCO representative – "The story's over," seeing my surprised expression.

No more entry permits?  I wonder, looking for the entrance booth, where I'd often seen vehicles, including ambulances, detained for a long time.  It's gone.  And there's no more line of cars.

There was once a DCO representative, T., who once proudly showed us the form he'd prepared for each booth listing the permits whose bearers could go through without delay, so the soldiers "wouldn't have to keep asking" – for the benefit of the population, so they'd wouldn't have to wait so long.

Now permits aren't necessary.  Nor is T., the DCO representative, assigned to the Nablus sector any longer.  "He's been moved to the perimeter," I. says.

There are two inspection lanes for the very long line of exiting vehicles.  We can't see the end of the line.  And what about the dogs?  I ask, hopefully.  They're brought occasionally, not all the time, he replies.

The checkpoint commander comes over to introduce himself and talk to us.  His name is E; he's from Nahariyya.  They're new here, I. says – maybe two weeks.  E., says that he's been here one month.  I've trained to fight in Lebanon, he says, in Syria, in Gaza, wherever they send me, not to inspect people going to the regional capital city.  But this is where the army put me, and I have to obey orders.

This is the second time during his military service that he's come to Huwwara.  The first time he came as an ordinary soldier, in 2006.  Now he's an officer and a commander. 

He says:  People are being arrested at night in Nablus, but "the arrests are carried out ‘more gently' than they were the last time I served here, when about 15 wanted men were caught in each night raid.  Today – maybe half that number."

We noticed that some people go through the checkpoint in jitneys, and some on foot and then take another jitney to their destination.

Didika keeps asking: Why?  Isn't it more comfortable to remain in the taxi when passing through the checkpoint?  The answer is, essentially, economic in nature:  It turns out that someone with a permit can charge more for his services, so a trip in two taxis that would cost 8-10 shekels, costs about 25 shekels if you take the same taxi all the way through.

Didika finds this hard to believe – in other words, someone with a permit can earn more?  Why should Israel lend a hand to this?

Why not, I wonder?  That's called divide and rule.

We asked a few people.  They all said the same thing – it's cheaper to take two different taxis, so most choose to do so.

I stand opposite the inspection lane for pedestrians.  The shed is only about one-third full.  We timed how long it took the last person on line to go through – about 12 minutes.

E., and ‘I., pass by with a man who isn't young, holding his documents.  They're apparently taking him to the inspection booth.  Something seems familiar – that same old inspection booth that was used at the old checkpoint has been moved here.  That's the detention cell the checkpoint commander was referring to last year when he said "…detention cell???  You think that's a detention cell???  You're joking, right?  That's a spacious, well-ventilated room…"  The Huwwara Hilton, I called it then.

Now, there's no way to visit the detainees, and it's also hard to keep track of who enters – it's located a secure distance from the checkpoint entrances and exits, facing the soldiers.

We didn't see the man again, and the DCO representative and the officer also disappeared.

We have no contact with the soldiers, and no chance to speak to them – except by shouting.

From time to time the soldier concealed in the booth near where we're standing barks out: Back, back I said.  Did I call you?  The Palestinians, used to humiliations, obey silently.  The point is to get through the checkpoint as quickly as possible.

The taxi drivers actually welcome the new checkpoint – there are no fights and passage is much faster than before.  The era of punishments for drivers who don't behave "nicely" is over.  But there's no more market.  The colorful, interesting market, the sellers of fruits and vegetables, Arab bagels and candy, coffee, falafel, water and soft drinks – the market is gone.

"No permission," say the taxi drivers.

How do you manage without the market services, I ask.  We bring things from home, they reply.

And the merchants suffer; it's now harder for them to make a living.

But, I notice – life goes on.  Despite the prohibition, a boy comes over to us holding a bottle of water – and before we leave, Etika discovers someone selling large pitas – village bread, he calls them.  The market operates in secret, and will apparently burst open again.

What is most noticeable is the tremendous financial investment in the new checkpoint.

Talking to a friend after the shift ended, I learned that, apparently, they're also going to dismantle the new Huwwara checkpoint, like they dismantled the one at Beit Iba.

The wise men of Chelm couldn't improve on this folly.

Beit Furik: 
The upper parking lot, which had been full of people and cars, is now empty.  The improvised kiosk selling tea and coffee is not there.  The only remaining evidence are the stones arranged by its former owner, who tried to make it look nice.

The soldiers come over to us.  They're not used to visitors, much less those who stop and watch them.  They ask whether everything's all right, and tell us that they stop drivers from time to time "to check their papers."  Etika says, you're new here; that's why you're detaining them.  You're supposed to let them go through without checking.

The shed is empty.  The white line drawn at the end to indicate where the Machsom Watch women should stand is still there, even though there's no need for it since the checkpoint, which embittered the lives of the residents of Beit Furik for such a long time, one that only residents of the village could go through, and, especially, that didn't allow passage to anyone who wasn't registered as a resident of the West Bank, who were trapped in their village, has been removed.

It seems that now the encirclement, the curfew, or whatever the blockade is called by our compatriots has been eased.  But at night the familiar security arrangements are again imposed on the village – the steel bar at the entrance is locked until the following morning.

A Border Police jeep stood at the Burin junction, randomly stopping cars.  It was no longer there when we returned.

A line of about 20 cars from the north at Za'tara.  We were, after all, very humane, and eased the curfew at locations near Nablus; we don't have to do so at checkpoints that are farther away.

Happy Holidays, Palestine.

 

  • Beit Furik checkpoint

    See all reports for this place
    • One of the three internal checkpoints that closed on the city of Nablus - Beit Furik to the east, Hawara to the south, Beit Iba to the west. The checkpoint is located at the junction of Roads 557 (an apartheid road that was forbidden for Palestinians), leading to the Itamar and Alon Morea settlements and Road 5487. The checkpoint was established in 2001 for pedestrians and vehicles; The opening hours were short and the transition was slow and very problematic.
      Allegedly, the checkpoint is intended to monitor the movement to and from Nablus of the residents of Beit Furik and Beit Dajan, being the only opening outside their villages. Since May 2009 the checkpoint is open 24 hours a day, the military presence is limited, vehicles can pass through it without inspections, except for random inspections. (Updated April 2010)
  • Burin (Yitzhar)

    See all reports for this place
    • Burin (Yitzhar)

      This is a Palestinian village in the Nablus governorate, a little south of Nablus, on the main road passing through the West Bank. The settlements: Yitzhar and Har Bracha, settled in locations that surrounded the village, placed fences so it is cut off the main road.

      There are around 4000 inhabitants. Most of them are engaged in agriculture and pasture, although many graduates of the two secondary schools continue to study at the university. Academic positions are hardly available, they find work as builderd, or leave for the Gulf countries.

      The village lands were appropriated several times for the establishment of Israeli settlements and military bases, and as a result, Burin's land and water resources dwindled. lSince 1982, more than 2,000 dunams of village land have been declared "state land" and then transferred to Har Bracha settlement.

      Over the past few years and more so since 2017, the villagers have been terrorized by the residents of Yitzhar and Har Bracha, the Givat Ronen outpost and others. Despite the close proximity of soldiers to an IDF base close to one of the village's schools, residents are suffering from numerous stone-throwing events, vehicle and fire arson, also reported in the press.

      In 2023, the prevention of the olive harvest in the village plot was more violent than ever. Soldiers and settlers walked with drawn weapons between the houses of the village and demanded that people stop harvesting in the village itself and in the private plots outside the village. The settlers from Yitzhar and Giv'at Roned raided the olive groves and stole crops. 300 olive trees belonging to the residents of Burin, near Yitzhar, were uprooted. The loss of livelihood from the olives causes long-term economic damage to the farmers' families, bringing them to the point of starvation.

      (updated for November 2023)

  • Huwwara

    See all reports for this place
    • The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre  since 2001  two shifts a day -  morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower.  Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.

      On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.

      Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and  a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The  "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.

      On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.

      (updated November 2023)

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      חווארה: הבתים הישנים בשטח סי
      Shoshi Anbar
      May-18-2025
      Huwara: The old houses in Area C
  • Za'tara (Tapuah)

    See all reports for this place
    • Za'tara (Tapuah) Za'tara is an internal checkpoint in the heart of the West Bank, at the intersection of Road 60 and Road 505 (Trans-Samaria), east of the Tapuah settlement. This checkpoint is the "border" marked by the IDF between the north and south of the West Bank, in accordance with the policy of separation between the two parts of the West Bank that has been in place since December 2005. At the Za'tara checkpoint, there are separate routes for Israelis and Palestinians. In the route for Israelis, there are no inspections and the route for Palestinians inspects. The queue lengthens and shortens suits. The checkpoint is open 24 hours a day. The checkpoint is partially staffed and the people who pass through it are checked at random.  
      זעתרא (צומת תפוח). שלטים
      Shoshi Anbar
      Sep-27-2023
      Za'atra (Tapuah Intersection). Signs
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