Beit Ummar, Bethlehem (300), Etzion DCL, Halhul, Hebron, Nabi Yunis, Mon 20.2.12, Morning
7.05 Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300: it is very busy on this bright cold morning (further south there were still traces of snow in the fields). Four stations were operating with long, but quickly passing, lines and everyone said that conditions were ‘very good’ or even ‘excellent.’
7.30-8.00 Hussan and El Khadr: three meetings are sheduled – for power of attorney and payments (one who hadn’t managed to come last week).
8.05 Etzion DCL: we were told that there would be no police at Etzion DCL, but there would be at other DCL’s. There were 12 men waiting outside. By 8.15 they were all admitted and through the carousel. As we left the DCL we got a call to say that the computers were down at all the DCL’s. Chaya then contacted all the people she had directed to the various DCL’s for documents, to tell them not to go today.
8.45 Beit Ummar: An arranged meeting to collect documents. The man told us that conditions had been very hard lately now that Golani have been posted there.
A TALE OF HEBRON: our friend whom we often meet at Halhul told us: He and his family live in poverty, as we know, very near Mearat Ha-Machpela. The other morning, at about 9 o’clock, after his older children had gone to school he was returning home when he found it surrounded by a big group of soldiers who did not want him to approach. He finally persuaded them to let him enter and found them savagely ransacking his home. His wife was alone with their two little children (one 3 years old). The soldiers were emptying drawers of clothing, emptying food bags – rice, etc. – on to the floor. (He showed us photographs that he took of the havoc.) Then a woman soldier came and took the wife for a full body search – and the little children were also made to strip for searching! When our friend protested he was told that he could complain to A. at a particular phone number. One doesn’t have to stretch one’s imagination too much to understand the purpose of such a visit and what A’s function must be.
9.15 Nabi Yunis: two clients for signing Power of Attorney for searching police records. one Power of Attorney and payment for lawyer. One man whom we have met previously and had ascertained that he is ‘clear’ with both police and Security, says he is nevertheless still not permitted entry.
At Halhul we again met, as arranged, the man whom the MW lawyer said he would not be able to help. The man had heard that a member of MW in the south could do so. We once again warned him to be cautious about paying any lawyer who promised to get him a permit.
9.30 Etzion gas station. Pre-arranged meeting.
Throughout, there were incessant phone calls, either of by new people refused permits by police or Security, or to ask about progress in solving their problems.
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Halhul-Hebron Bridge
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Generally allows free flowing traffic, except for sudden checks by soldiers stationed permanently in the pillbox, on Route 35 in the southern West Bank.
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Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Raya YeorDec-18-2025Hebron - Yusri Jaber and part of his family
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Nabi Yunis
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Nabi YunisA meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.
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