Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nabi Yunis, Mon 17.8.09, Morning
06:45 Bethlehem checkpoint.
Five out of six windows that are equipped with computers are open. (I remind again that another 6 windows are there as window-dressing, and the innocent observer might think that these are real windows).
Few people stand in line. Inside we hear an angry mass and shouting by the soldiers. Those coming out tell us that people are fighting to get in. Two armed guards come running into the checkpoint.
A telephone call to the humanitarian desk and a call to Chan in Ramat Gan have effect after 20 minutes, and the people run to the lines in front of the windows with their belts in their hands.
Those coming out tell us that they have been waiting since 04:00 or 05:00 in the morning and only now, after 07:00, they passed the checkpoint.
A young man from the guard company, looks like a good child, comes over to talk to me quietly and really friendly. Innocently he tells me: "These are bad people. Why do you help them? They kill women and children, they explode all over and also take the jobs of Israeli's". When I told him that we also do things to them, he said: "But we had the holocaust!".
07:30 Husan
I received some papers on police business.
On the way from Husan and El-Hadar to Etzion – more donkey traffic than usual. They carry boxes with grapes, sprays and tools.
As is well-known, El-Khadar (a township of some 20.000 souls) is closed off from all directions by a decorative wall. One opening is at Nashash – several kilometers from the northern outskirts of the village , opposite Husan, where there is an opening under the main road, and another opening in an eastern direction, next to the entrance of the Efrata area that starts at the outpost, rich in caravans, ‘Giv'at Hadagan'.
And so, it is a long way to the fields and the orchards on the terraces east of the road, on the outskirts of Efrata.
08:00 Etzion DCL
Some 80 persons, including women, are waiting for the services of the DCL. I took the phone numbers of a few of them.
08:30 Beit Ummar
I received and returned papers concerning police business.
09:00 Nabi Yunes
As above
09:45 Again at Etzion DCL
Many additional people are waiting. The waiting area is full with persons sitting and standing. An older man comes out angry and says to me: "We have to go on strike. All of use should refuse the magnetic card. We don't need it. Like Gandhi did ( he refers of course to the Indian Gandhi and not to the Israeli one). I am here for the second time to have the magnetic card renewed."
In the evening I called:
1. Jack, the man quoted above, returned home at 12:00 because he was fed up with waiting in line until an unknown hour. He had a cardiac catheterization recently and he does not feel well in the heat. His wife has multiple sclerosis and must visit Hadassah hospital from time to time. She needs a magnetic card as well, and he is at the end of his wits. I referred him to Chana in Ramat Gan who will try to help.
2. Ahmed was here already last week for a whole day. This time he was successful. Received his magnetic card at 10:00.
3. Samir lost his magnetic card. Was already several times at the DCL. A new card was prepared for him, but this did not pass the computer. Was here on Tuesday and Wednesday last week and the problem was not solved. He brought an affidavit from the Court of justice in Bethlehem that his card was lost. I referred him to Chana in Ramat Gan who inquired that this indeed is a technical hitch and she will follow up until the matter is finished.
4. Jaabi waited last week from 08:00 until 16:00. Today came early in the morning, went home at 15:30 empty-handed.
5. Issa came to renew his magnetic card. Waited until 17:00, came home empty-handed.
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nabi Yunis
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Nabi YunisA meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.
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