Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Thu 12.3.09, Afternoon
Visit to Beit Ummar following curfew and arrests: one inhabitant of Beit Ummar called Irith G. and asked her to come and see the situation in the village after two days of arrests and a full day of curfew. I will report in short: the army was in the village from Tuesday night until Thursday early morning (I don’t know exact hours), March 10-12, 2009. Part of this period there was a curfew in force, that was announced by loudspeakers on Tuesday at 4 a.m. (although searches in the houses started already before that – according to one of the inhabitants).
A large force of soldiers stayed in the village and went from house to house. They said that they were looking for weapons. While searching they made a terrible mess in the rooms of the houses, they took everything out of the cupboards and threw it out on the floor, overturned furniture, tore up sacks of food – proof of this we saw in many photographs made by a female inhabitant, an Israeli – American who is married to a local of the village. In the photographs broken glass from doors and windows is also seen, and other instruments that were smashed, apparently by rifle butts. We also saw the destroyed door-locks. In one of the buildings where the soldiers were active we spoke at length to the family. According to them the soldiers stayed there for four hours during the day.
When we arrived the house was in order again, but they also told us that there was not one room where the soldiers did not cause upheaval. The family, parents and 11 children, were locked up during that period in one room. As the father testified, they treated them roughly and brutally. One child was beaten, another small girl was brutally pushed and they sprayed tear gas (from a small canister) straight into the eyes of two children, after they told them it was a spray-can.
The soldiers made an exact drawing of the house, room by room, and wrote down the phone numbers. The soldiers call this action “mapping” (this I learned from a soldier who served in the occupied territories). From this family four sons were arrested. One of these sons is only twelve years old and the father threatened that he will complain about the arrest of a minor. The soldiers gave him a couple of slaps and released him. The other three were handcuffed, their eyes covered, and they were taken away. The next morning, i.e. the day we were there, all three returned. They told that since there was no room in the prison facility at Etzion, they were left outside, handcuffed and with covered eyes, all through the cold night, and the next morning they sent them back, without interrogation and without indictment.
The impact of this brutal stay of the soldiers in the village was still apparent from the conversations and the descriptions from several villagers we talked to. According to them, 37 persons were arrested and seven amongst them returned the next day. The rest is still under arrest. .
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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