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Beit Yatir, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Sun 19.9.10, Morning

Observers: Lea S. and Paula R. (reporting)
Sep-19-2010
| Morning

Translation: Bracha B.A.

Sansana-Meitar Crossing
The workers had already gone through when we arrived.  At 09:30 on our way back there were still five busses waiting in the parking lot and prisoners' families had not yet left to visit.

Metzudot-Beit Yatir Crossing
Almost no Palestinians use this crossing. The partition wall forces the children of a family that lives on one side of the wall to cross this checkpoint every day on their way to school and back home. Every child is required to show a permit when he goes through, morning and afternoon. We met them on their way to school. The most dominant member of the security forces was a man wearing fringes such as those worn by orthodox Jews and he looked more like a settler than a security guard. He was extremely rude to us and we photographed the argument that he had with Leah concerning the children's permits. He then demanded the camera and I showed him that I had erased the pictures of a military zone while leaving the others. He insisted that i hand over the camera and threatened to call the police and the authorities, claiming i would be detained and punished. Kfir, the commander of the crossing arrived and politely explained the orders regarding the children's crossing of the checkpoint as well as prohibition against any photo-taking. But he apologized for the young man's rude behavior. Leah wondered if it was not inappropriate or even forbidden for a security guard to be wearing fringes that prevent people from differentiating between security guards and settlers.

Huda Bahashem al Darj's Kindergarten
Huda received us warmly and the children were shy and curious about us. We brought cans of paint that had been donated at Michal's request by the Niralt Factory at Kibbutz Nir Oz with the help of Yael Agmon. The paint will be used after the renovation is completed. The swings have still not been repaired and a few children are playing on the merry-go-round. The toys were piled neatly in a corner.  

  • Meitar checkpoint / Sansana

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    • Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the  Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians  are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing  has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination  Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened  in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
  • South Hebron Hills

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    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

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  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
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