Beitar, Bethlehem, Jaba (Lil), Mon 2.2.09, Afternoon
From 2:00 till 5:30 PM, Checkpoint Jaba (Lil) and Checkpoint Beitar: it had been some time since we had not split up and we decided to ‘explore’ some new venues before we are again going out in two shifts. We had been told that it was important to visit the Jaba CP (on the road from Etzion to the Ellah Valley), so we headed there first. The road is beautiful and we spotted lots of blooming cyclamen in the woods and some blossoming almond trees. There were about ten soldiers and a few barking stray dogs, but hardly any cars. All of the cars had Israeli drivers who were of course not stopped. It is a well-established CP obviously newly erected near an older military base, but there was nothing for us to report, so after a while we left.
After an even more scenic route (although it should be noted that the part of the road not serving only the settlers was less well-maintained) we crossed into the West Bank after Tzur Hadassa to the Beitar CP, which was extremely busy. A constant row of cars passed eastward without any inspection. The vehicles westward had to slow down, but none were stopped. There were a few soldiers, but many more civilian guards and also blue policemen in civilian clothes with unmarked cars. They were just taking off the screens on their windshields and the blue flashlights. We talked to the commander who had never heard of MW and was extremely willing to explain procedures. Israeli transit vehicles full of returning workers passed the CP unhampered, but sometimes goods were checked (he said there is even inspection by custom officers). The workers leave in the morning via Tarqumia and are not allowed to leave via this CP – they all know and they hardly detect anyone unaware of this procedure, he said. The parking lot across from the old El Khader entrance was packed with yellow cabs.
Beitar Illit
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Beitar Illit Checkpoint The checkpoint is located on road 375 (almost) on the Green Line, between Husan and Mevo Beitar and Tzur Hadassah. It serves people with Israeli identity cards travelling from Jerusalem to the Zur Hadassah area. Palestinian passage is prohibited, except for those who have an entry permit on their way back from Israel to Bethlehem. Staffed by the military and active 24 hours a day.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Jaba' (Lil)
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Jaba' (Lil) In fact, the Jaba checkpoint is east of the Qalandiya checkpoint. Its declared purpose is the prevention of Israeli citizens from entering Area A. A road checkpoint for vehicles, located on Road 65, borders the southern fence of Kfar Jaba, about three kilometers east of the Qalandiya checkpoint, on the road leading to the settlement of Adam on Road 60. Archaeological excavations within the village found the remains of a cloth house from the First Temple period. The events that led to the construction of the checkpoint are precisely here: on the day of the abduction of Gilad Shalit and before the outbreak of the Second Lebanon War, a 17-year-old man from one of the settlements was abducted by a Palestinian cell. His body was found several days later at the entrances to Ramallah. A military investigation revealed that his abductors had taken him along this route. The checkpoint was set up to prevent future kidnappings and to warn settlers from traveling to Ramallah and entering Area A (which is forbidden for Israelis). The checkpoint that operates around the clock. Usually only vehicles traveling in the direction of Ramallah are inspected. (November 2016): Every morning, when the settlers en masse travel to Jerusalem on Route 60 and every afternoon they return from Jerusalem on Route 60, the army initiates a traffic jam at the entrance to the Jaba checkpoint and stops the movement of Palestinians traveling toward Route 60. (February 2020): In the last two years the checkpoint has not always been manned. Sometimes the soldiers come and just stand, sometimes they come and stop and check those who enter the village, sometimes they patrol the alleys of the village, sometimes they fire stun grenades and gas and sometimes they invade houses and stop young people, say those passing through the Hazma checkpoint. (Updated February 2020)
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