Bethlehem (300), Container (Wadi Nar)
Bethlehem Checkpoint (300) .
From the PA reports we received during the week, we learned that the traffic at the checkpoint is smooth, but the problem starts with the line for buses on the line to Jerusalem. Apparently, the bus company has reduced the number of trips and instead an unruly and crowded line has formed. We turned to the DCO to ask why this is so. In response, we were directed to the management of the bus company. We waited a long time for an answer on the phone – and finally we were sent back and forth. We will continue to try and find out what the source of the problem is.
At the checkpoint the passage was without problems – except for those for whom the crossing is “not regular”. A young man was detained, but it seemed that he was “in the company” of the policemen. After a while he went backstage with the police and disappeared there. Adults, women, and some children waited impatiently for the clock to ring and announce that eight o’clock had just arrived – who was the evil one who invented this procedure?
While we were standing and watching, a man – who spoke good Hebrew – approached us and told us that he was accompanying a blind child to school. Until recently they let him pass at any hour, but recently they “changed direction” and do not allow the child to pass before eight. As a result, he is late for school every day. It turned out that the boy belongs to the group of blind people whom Hava Halevi has been taking care of very faithfully for many years. We gave him both Hava’s and Sylvia’s phone numbers – and hope for the best.
A soldier came over to find out who we were. He said that he had come from abroad to volunteer for the army for 18 months. He asked who we were and what our duties were. Of course, he was amazed that we were not afraid to be in such a “dangerous” place. He said he had been shot at twice, luckily we have not been shot at. He said that he came from States, but a moment later he addressed other soldiers in fluent Russian. We seemed to amuse him – no wonder, who cares what the human rights of Palestinians are…. it wouldn’t have gotten him out of bed in the dark of the night as it had us.
We were about to leave when it became clear that a child who had lost an eye had an appointment to a hospital and was not allowed to pass. His escort, the father, could go through – without the attendant – more of the wonders of the permit regime. This time we succeeded – and both passed – and oh for such success…
We went to the Container. Unlike our previous visit to the place, no one was interested in us. The soldiers on both sides of the road sat in positions and allowed the many cars to pass without inspection. We entered the store and asked what happened to the old woman who owned the place at the time. It turns out that she passed away years ago at a good age.
Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Container (Wadi Nar)
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Wadi Nar Checkpoint ("Container", "The Kiosk") - a barrier for vehicles in Area B that is regularly manned - east of Abu Dis between Sawahra A Sharqiya and Bethlehem and its daughters. Controls Palestinian movement between the north and south West-Bank. Includes driving routes, access roads, spikes, traffic lights and signs. There is no pedestrian crossing. Open 24 hours a day with random checks enhanced on security alerts. The checkpoint is in Palestinian territory, allowing for separation between the north and the south Palestinian areas when necessary.
In 2015, the leading road from Azaria to Bethlehem was renovated, as well as the steep and narrow ascent to the Wadi Nar checkpoint, which was dangerously travelled in both directions! The temporary checkpoint was renovated and expanded, and pedestrian traffic was banned. From 2016, traffic travelling from the south bank to Azaria was directed to a one-way road near the Southern Keydar Jewish settlement.
Machsomwatch shifts visit this far-fetched checkpoint only occasionally.
(updated to July 2019)
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