Bethlehem– Checkpoint 300, Hussan, Etzion DCL, Beit Ummar, Nabi Yunis, Monday 30.05.2011 Morning
7:00 am, Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300: everyone reported that passage was easy and quick. (Admittedly, this was quite late so we don’t know what conditions were like at opening time.)
7:20 am, Hussan: one arranged a meeting on behalf of Sylvia in connection with a man’s appeal. One man approached us, as he was refused a permit by the Security. We gave him Sylvia’s phone number.
8:00 am, Etzion DCL: as we approached the turnstiles there were about 30 people walking up from the main road. By 8:15 when we left there was still no sign of soldiers. We asked one man to phone us if the station wasn’t open by 8:30. As he did not contact us, we assumed that by then it had been opened.
One man did not know by whom he had been refused a permit (though he had approached the Palestinian DCL) and we explained to him the procedure.
Early on, during the morning, three different people phoned and Chaya told them to go to the policeman at the DCL to get their printed record and to go right away while a policeman was still present. (She made sure that there was a policeman on duty). Keeping in contact with them, she found that they had been told to go away and come again another time (or that they should be at the Hebron DCL?). One did in fact leave but, thanks to her persistent calls to the police and their officer in charge, the two who stayed finally at 13:00 were given their papers. (This is of course just the first step – getting information on why their permits have been refused.)
8:25 am, Beit Ummar: We met a client on behalf of Sylvia, in connection with an appeal.
8:45 am, Nabi Yunis: no one approached us.
At 9:00 am we left.
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nabi Yunis
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Nabi YunisA meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.
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