Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Tarqumiya, Wed 25.11.09, Morning
Translator: Charles K.
Sansana-Meitar
By 06:40 there are no longer any laborers crowded in line, but only relatives of prisoners. We counted three buses. The trucks carrying sand are busy unloading and loading “back-to-back.” Italo Calvino wrote a wonderful book: “Invisible Cities.” Today we felt that a person who would have joined our shift might have felt the invisible occupation. Our routine, the absence of any unusual incidents – a cloudy mist of acceptance and accommodation has settled over all the present-absentees in this part of the country. I became very angry at the settlers who eliminated any possibility of a Jewish state – there will be a “state of all its citizens” – now under apartheid, but later…
Route 60
A bus belonging to the Palestinian bus company leaves As-Samu and picks up passengers. The pillboxes at Dura, Al Fawwar and the junction are manned, and traffic flows. We see many more Palestinian vehicles on the road. The electric company is placing large poles between the humanitarian checkpoint and east Halhul, which might be the reason the road to Karmei Tzur is being widened.
At the entrance to Sa’ir, below the pillbox, we see four Palestinians talking with senior officers – a major and others. We stop the car and observe from a distance. The conversation seems friendly; they’re speaking Arabic. The soldiers drove off and the Palestinians came over to us and told us not to worry. They’re employed by an engineering firm that won a tender to repair the entrance road to Sa’ir, and they were meeting to coordinate with the Civil Administration
A surprise army checkpoint at the exit from Bethlehem, a long line of cars waiting.
At the Gush Etzion junction a white police jeep stops taxis and Palestinian cars to inspect their roadworthiness and impose fines. At the tunnel junction a long line of trucks is waiting to be inspected, and they ask for our ID’s because of the MachsomWatch sign on the car – “What’s written there in Arabic?” When the soldier sees the sign he allows us to continue.
Hebron
The pillbox at Curve 160 is empty, but no Palestinian cars travel on the Tzion route – remember, that’s the route that’s supposed to be open to Palestinian traffic.
Beit HaMeriva checkpoint – children passed through on the way to school; the soldiers are in the pillbox.
Cave of the Patriarchs checkpoint – no one going through. There isn’t any loud music yet from Beit Gutnick, nor are there any detainees. Infrastructure work continues on the road from the checkpoint to the Patriarchs' Cave, but the yellow gate is still closed.
Soldiers at the Avraham Avinu checkpoint and the Tel Rumeida checkpoint are in their shaded concrete positions, and don’t bother the children going to school.
Tarpa”t checkpoint – Teachers pass through the opening without any problems.
At the Pharmacy checkpoint the children’s satchels are inspected. Pregnant women and elderly people with heart problems can go through the side lane. Even if the pregnancy isn’t visible they can go through without a letter from a doctor.
We left feeling distressed. We’ve been able to make the soldiers behave more humanely, but we haven’t succeeded in eliminating the checkpoints… So, have we cooperated with the occupation? Have we helped maintain it? The chemistry teacher in the boys' school tells us he’s no longer being delayed at the Cave of the Patriarchs checkpoint – he no longer has to tell them that he teaches English…
Tarqumiya-Idnah
According to the owner of the grocery, since winter began the soldiers have eased up somewhat on the surprise checkpoints, and no longer erect them in the morning – We hope the rains continue!!!
Tarqumiya: A few trucks waiting behind the line – passage was ok this morning. We weren’t asked for ID’s this morning because the inspector is from Omer, and she knows us.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Raya YeorDec-18-2025Hebron - Yusri Jaber and part of his family
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Michal TsadikJan-29-2026Umm al-Khair - a security risk for Carmel settlers
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Tarqumiya CP
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The Tarqumiya Checkpoint is one of the largest and busiest checkpoints where people and goods cross into Israel. It is located on the Separation Barrier close to the Green Line, on Road 35 (connecting Beer Sheva and Hebron). It is run by the Israel Defense Ministry’s Crossings Administration with civilian secuirty companies running the day to day operations. The checkpoint is indeed open to vehicles in both directions 24/7, but Palestinians are prevented from crossing in vehicles, except in special cases. MachsomWatch activists visit the checkpoint as it opens at 3:45 am, in order to observe the daily passage of nearly 10,000 Palestinian workers. The workers arrive from throughout the Southern West Bank. Our activists report on the tremendous overcrowding at this checkpoint; they have observed young men climbing and scrambling on the fences and roofs of the ‘access cages’. This is how the work day begins for those who ‘build the land of Israel’. updated November 2019
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