Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Wed 21.7.10, Morning
In order to see Hebron at its best we set out late, 8:45 from Jerusalem
and Beersheva respectively. Sansana/Meitar was deserted. Route 60 was
busier than usual with some real Grand Prix driving, Including
demonstrations of daring (or suicidal tendencies) like overtaking 6 cars
on a no-overtaking stretch. Perhaps it's a novel form of civil
disobedience, but we ourselves continued at a normal pace and reached
Hebron at 9.30. To our surprise it was just the same as ever, deserted
and dusty. At Checkpoint 160 one soldier dozed in the shade, the
pharmacy checkpoint was deserted, we saw no military patrols near the
Worshippers Route nor anywhere else. At Beit Hadassah a lone soldier
half heartedly waved to us but thought better of it and dropped his
hand. At the Tarpat Checkpoint we were surprised to see a settler
detained by two soldiers as he passed from H1 to H2 (what was he doing
there?). To ensure that his civil rights were not violated G-d forbid we
waited around and shortly he was allowed to pass, and in recognition of
our solidarity took close-up photos of us. We removed sunglasses to
ensure he got a good image, and we photographed him photographing us. It
was quite touching. We then had a conversation, very polite despite
violent undertones, (his) and we admired his T-shirt which carried on
the front a drawing of a bull's eye target and the motto: 'Preparing the
IDF for the target', on his back it said something like 'who helps the
enemy is THE ENEMY.' (rough translation from Hebrew, and the original
was neither grammatical nor poetic). In answer to our questions he said
that the enemy must be neutralized or hospitalized.
At settler Tel Romeida a Palestinian family was being detained, a local
shopkeeper said by the GSS/Shabak. Some 10 minutes later we saw them
pass, a father and several small children. We were in the van and there
was nowhere to stop on the narrow street – just as well. Judging by the
father's expression he had enough of Israeli questions, however well
intentioned.
We stopped off at Abed's by Gutnick. A young man, also Abed, had a
bruised face following an attack by a settler a couple of days ago.
Young Abed, who speaks both English and Hebrew, was arrested as a result
and handcuffed. We also encountered a group of Breaking the Silence group
which included the entrepreneur of singer Leonard Cohen and were invited
to present MW to them, which we did with enthusiasm.
We also met two CPTers and exchanged greetings and saw a group of Indian
Muslim pilgrims but had no chance to talk to them.
On the way back to Beersheva we saw a crane demolishing a house at Beni
Naim. We made detour to try and find it but got a bit lost and by the
time we found the right path it was, alas, too late. We did meet the
unfortunate owner Mr Hamdan Amran Ragbi and took his details (given to
Michal Tzadok) while warning him that there was actually nothing we
could do to help. The house was built 20 years ago and he was given no
prior warning of the demolition. Contrary to what we were told by some
soldiers, the house was inhabited and yet another family is now
homeless. We also saw the crane on its return journey and a lorry full
of debris, both with Palestinian licence plates. The Civil
Administration's little collaborators. Its a long time since I (YK)
felt such a sense of helplessness and impotence. A sad morning.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Raya YeorDec-18-2025Hebron - Yusri Jaber and part of his family
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Michal TsadikJan-29-2026Umm al-Khair - a security risk for Carmel settlers
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