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Huwwara, Sun 21.6.09, Morning

Place: Huwwara
Observers: Susan L. (reporting); Visitors: Two foreign nationals
Jun-21-2009
| Morning

Summary

Today was intended as a tour of the checkpoints, a first time for one visitor, and a second for the other. The intent was one thing, to look at the status of things in the Occupied Palestinian Territories — the outcome another: a demonstration of  prejudice, xenophobia and nationalism, and an unexpectedly graphic and evocative illustration of the relationship between nationalism, xenophobia, racial prejudice and other social and political values found in this part of the world today.

10:15 Habla: Gate 1393

This visit to the seam line and its agricultural gate illustrated only too well the nonsensical aspects of Occupation. Only one gate was closed, as if the army can no longer bother to close both of them. The yellow sign, telling when it's open, still stands, without, of course, opening times being written. 

 At the plant nursery, the owner, O., is willing to talk, fluently and articulately about the latest horrors experienced at Gate 109 which he goes through, twice a day, on his way to and from work. The behavior of the soldiers is intolerable, cruel, inhuman and they take upon themselves the right to jeer and sneer at the plight of Palestinians trying to eke out a living, trying to go to their own lands, to visit friends or the doctor, etc. What they want, says O., is that "We get high blood pressure, that we get heart attacks, that we just go away and die…." One of the (Israeli) regulars, E., doing business with O., waits patiently and expounds on his feelings towards "security," "the barrier," Palestinians and Israelis. He gives a perfect demonstration of the Israeli attitude which knows and cares not at all about the daily lives of the Palestinians. Yet, here he is, sitting amid the beauty of the plants and flowers, talking only of Israeli suffering, bombs, etc.  The permit system: "It's fine, since only those who are ‘OK' can enter Israel."  So, why not O.? Well, E. has to think, "he talks too much." (Indeed, O. speaks Hebrew well.). When O. tells of H., who works in the nursery, but who is also lucky enough to have a permit, but has to get to Eyal at 4:00 a.m. to enter Israel to work "and hardly sleeps," E. turns off. He is here to "do business," and that's the time for us to leave.  

11:15 Qalqiliya

Although the checkpoint has gone, we are surprised to see to soldiers (reservists) up in a military tower (temporary structure not there last week). One can predict that checkpoints come and checkpoints go, but checkpoints go on forever (apologies to Lord Tennyson). We ask what they're doing. They don't know. We ask if Palestinian Israelis are allowed through without being stopped. They don't know. All this time, vehicles are passing in both directions, many of them with yellow license plates (Israeli).

 En route on 55 to Jit Junction

The outposts are alive and well, around Qarnei Shomorn and around Qedumim. There is definitely a Bedouin type tent up on the hill near Qedumim, and below, nearer the road, a young man stands ‘neath an olive tree (not his) and prays. So much for the end of outposts.

After Jit Junction, a decision is made to see a "real" checkpoint before heading back the usual route, westwards to Anabta and Jubara and on to the "terminals" at Irtah/Shaare Efraim and Eyal.  

12:00 Huwwara

We drive to Huwwara, park the car and walk towards the checkpoint. We are seen by a soldier in the look out tower on the roadway before the roundabout, and he makes a phone call. Sure enough, we are soon greeted by the commander and his sidekick, the former "ordering" to show the photos that have been taken. One of the visitors has taken photos of the checkpoint and the vehicles going through it from afar. The commander, A., whose name we learn only nearly an hour later, says that "This is my checkpoint, this is my law, and you do as I say." He wants the camera, and this being refused, says he will call the police. We urge him to do so. Meanwhile, the sidekick, a young soldier, tells us that "I am from Sderot," and learns that one of the visitors has been there several times. How this information is meant to relate to photos being taken by two foreign nationals is, of course, not logical or rational. But whoever said that this Occupation was rational? Two IDs, a foreign and an Israeli, are taken by the commander and disappear into the famous, deep pockets of the IDF. The commander wanders off. We follow. It cannot be that MachsomWatch will allow a visitor's ID to be taken by the army of Occupation. Well, the soldiers are at a loss. They don't want us in the middle of the checkpoint. They also won't give up the IDs. The commander, a sergeant, wanders back and forth from the slight shade afforded by a small hut and the checking posts in the middle of the checkpoint. The pedestrian area is quite a distance off and hard to see. Quite a bit of regular traffic, some checked, some not, some made to turn round, business as usual.

It's hot, there is no shade, no water, and there's a standoff. The police take their time in coming, and it's clear that the commander also is in a quandary, cannot let us go after all this time, yet wants to get rid of the dilemma he's caused for himself.  

12:45 — finally, a white police jeep (similar to the DCO's) arrives at 12:45, and the policeman (from Ariel) and the commander engage in a powwow. It's clear that the policeman also has no idea what to do (can't even find the visa in the young woman's passport), and he has even less idea as to what to do with the recalcitrant visitor, who also happens to be a diplomat. When the latter says, he will complain (up to the Prime Minister's Office), the commander tells him that he should not trust this MachsomWatch woman who "is creating problems for you." And so it goes, until finally, the visitors are told, "What are you doing in our country anyway?"

12:55 Ten minutes later, a new shift, with a new commander, arrives. He immediately tells us that we cannot stand where we are standing (but we're standing by the police jeep together with the policeman, the sergeant and his men having crept away). One of the new soldiers insists he knows one of the visitors, a young woman, who's arrived, for the first time in Israel a couple of days ago. He continues to insist. This "insistence" is incessant, whether it makes sense or not!

13:00 — we are given the IDs and passport back by the policeman. End of checkpoint tour. Beginnings of understanding of the depth of change that has to occur here, not just with checkpoints, settlements and Occupation, but with attitudes towards "the other."

  • Huwwara

    See all reports for this place
    • The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre  since 2001  two shifts a day -  morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower.  Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.

      On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.

      Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and  a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The  "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.

      On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.

      (updated November 2023)

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