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Jordan Valley: Two hold on – one says it’s mine, the other – it’s all ours

Observers: Rachel Afek and guest
Apr-12-2019
| Morning

Accompanying Palestinian shepherds around Rashash:

We left quite late to the relatively unknown. The shepherds whom we were supposed to accompany were not answering the phone. By the time we got to the junction we were still told to go to them. We turned right at the end of road 505 and reached the Mughayer area, Rashash. One flock of sheep passed us. The Rashash community, as I learned that day, consists of Jahalin Bedouins who branched off the rest of the tribe following a dispute about 30 years ago. It came to this area and settled down here, on the slopes before coming down the hill eastward to the valley.

Most of the livestock was already grazing. We joined H. and his flock in an area situated a few hundred meters from Rashash. To the south we saw the fence of the nearby military base. Our friend the shepherd told us that settler-colonist Elhanan who lives close by would appear shortly as he does daily.

And indeed after a short while a horse and its young rider appeared from the south and rode around us at a safe distance. Later a mini-tractor driven by Elhanan (accompanied by two small children) would arrive and drive along the dirt track to and fro. We understood from Guy as well as from Elhanan himself that the two parties have reached an agreement at the behest of the army because this dirt track and its continuation downhill towards the Valley divides the area, so that the larger northern part is at the disposal of the Palestinian shepherds, while the southern part is the settler-colonist’s.

Later the settler-colonist’s herd would arrive and graze in the southern part. A Palestinian flock arrived from Ujja in the direction of the village.

The organized show that took place there included the boy who continued riding his horse around us, with the same set expression on his face, and not answering our questions. Our flock remained in place and ate constantly. Amnon walks towards the new flock that arrives and later I proceed towards the flock that continued westwards.

Then… at some point we both went towards Elhanan and several others who joined him, looking from afar like a group of 5-6 youngsters. We held a conversation with Elhanan (while the youngsters around him all took pictures of us, as we did of them), trying to achieve something, each of us “sticking to our guns”. Elhanan claimed that we are the ones disrupting here, coming to sow dispute more or less. On other days, when we’re not there, they communicate with the Palestinian shepherds. They know each other. Not to the extent of sharing coffee, but understanding the limits placed on each. He has no violent intentions, has never exerted any violence. Prove it. Pictures…

We returned to 1948 (founding of the Israeli state) in our argument. We proceeded to 1967 (occupation), who was born when and who feels guilty and who is certain it’s all his, and took this path about 4-5 times over in vain. But at least we talked. According to him we feel guilty for having done what we did to the Arabs in 1948 and project this onto the settler-colonists who aren’t really doing anything wrong. In fact, according to him, everything is ours, state lands. H. (who looked on and later showed interest in knowing what it was all about) sees it all as his. He is not willing to accept the army-imposed borders. He does not accept the existing agreement. Still, he seems to prefer grazing in the northern part, assigned to him by the “agreement”, rather than pursue confrontation.

Photo:

The main entrance to Azoun village: blocked now for several weeks

Demonstration at Qaddoum: nothing new

We arrived late, from afar we saw the plumes of smoke rising in the air. The protest demonstrations proceed as usual, after the failure of the “attempt at agreements and the opening of the road”. Nothing really happened, said S. They (the Israelis) pretended and then took up their harassments as usual. We left when the demo was over, around 3 p.m. A last volley and the villagers’ yells at the soldiers closed the demo. Teargas fumes invade our eyes and noses as if they’re a part of local nature. Like everything else that is so unbearable for such a long time.

Azoun is still under siege

A military vehicle stands at the entrance to Azoun, a Palestinian town on the main road between Nablus and Qalqiliya. Square concrete slabs seal the entrance. The yellow metal arm (put up by the army) is cut in the middle. We were told that this was the pretext for the present crisis. The DCO claims that the Palestinians cut the gate in order to sell the metal. Something of that nature. Under closure, the army continues its nightly incursions in the village, invade houses, that whole mess.

On the spot are soldiers headed by a very nervous major who – with his looks and voice – made it very clear how much he detests us. Amnon (our guest) asked him innocent questions, and the major ordered his soldiers not to answer.

We continued to Izbat Tabeeb, a Palestinian village about 6 km east of Qalqiliya. A long line of cars stretched on both sides of the temporary army checkpoint. Military vehicles blocked the road leading to the whole area: Izbat Tabee, ‘Asala, Azoun, Thult, as well as the northern side of the road to Jayous etc. Drivers seated in their cars were at the end of their nerves, having to wait for such a while. Someone said to me (about the soldiers): “How can you give birth to such children!? They come out of your ass!”

The same soldiers who “welcomed” us at Azoun came here before us. I shall skip describing their vulgar conduct and abusive language. What most amazed me was that they don’t enable people to come out of the village or go back home. They don’t conduct searches or inspections but just plainly close the gate for such and such a time, then open it, then close it. Because they can.

Another amazing sight: two women-soldiers standing on the hood of the military vehicle, holding their weapons demonstratively, ridiculously, disgustingly.

 

Demonstration at Qaddoum: nothing new

We arrived late, from afar we saw the plumes of smoke rising in the air. The protest demonstrations proceed as usual, after the failure of the “attempt at agreements and the opening of the road”. Nothing really happened, said S. They (the Israelis) pretended and then took up their harassments as usual. We left when the demo was over, around 3 p.m. A last volley and the villagers’ yells at the soldiers closed the demo. Teargas fumes invade our eyes and noses as if they’re a part of local nature. Like everything else that is so unbearable for such a long time.

Azoun is still under siege

A military vehicle stands at the entrance to Azoun, a Palestinian town on the main road between Nablus and Qalqiliya. Square concrete slabs seal the entrance. The yellow metal arm (put up by the army) is cut in the middle. We were told that this was the pretext for the present crisis. The DCO claims that the Palestinians cut the gate in order to sell the metal. Something of that nature. Under closure, the army continues its nightly incursions in the village, invade houses, that whole mess.

On the spot are soldiers headed by a very nervous major who – with his looks and voice – made it very clear how much he detests us. Amnon (our guest) asked him innocent questions, and the major ordered his soldiers not to answer.

We continued to Izbat Tabeeb, a Palestinian village about 6 km east of Qalqiliya. A long line of cars stretched on both sides of the temporary army checkpoint. Military vehicles blocked the road leading to the whole area: Izbat Tabee, ‘Asala, Azoun, Thult, as well as the northern side of the road to Jayous etc. Drivers seated in their cars were at the end of their nerves, having to wait for such a while. Someone said to me (about the soldiers): “How can you give birth to such children!? They come out of your ass!”

The same soldiers who “welcomed” us at Azoun came here before us. I shall skip describing their vulgar conduct and abusive language. What most amazed me was that they don’t enable people to come out of the village or go back home. They don’t conduct searches or inspections but just plainly close the gate for such and such a time, then open it, then close it. Because they can.

Another amazing sight: two women-soldiers standing on the hood of the military vehicle, holding their weapons demonstratively, ridiculously, disgustingly.

  • 'Azzun

    See all reports for this place
    • Azoun (updated February 2019)

      A Palestinian town situated in Area B (under civil Palestinian control and Israeli security control), 

      on road 5 between Nablus and Qalqiliya, east of Nabi Elias village. The inhabitants are allowed to construct and improve infrastructures. The Separation Fence has confiscated lands belonging to the town's people. In 2018 olive tree groves owned by one of its inhabitants were confiscated for the sake of paving a road to bypass Nabi Elias. Azoun population numbers 13,000, its economic state dire. Its infrastructures are poor, neglect and poverty rampant. In the meantime, the town council has completed paving an internal road for the inhabitants' welfare.

      Because of its proximity to the Jewish settler-colony of Karnei Shomron and its outposts, the town suffers the intense presence of the Israeli army, especially at nighttime: soldiers enter homes, arrest suspects, trash the house and sometimes ruin it, as they do in numerous places in the West Bank. At times a checkpoint closes the entrance to the town, so no one can come in or get out.

       

  • 'Izbet a-Tabib

    See all reports for this place
    • 'Izbet a-Tabib
  • A-Rashash

    See all reports for this place
    • A-Rashash was founded by the patriarch of the family, Haj Suleiman, who fled in 1948 from Tel Amal near Tivon. He leased land around the valley from one of the Palestinian residents and raised a glorious family that today consists of three family heads numbering about 100 people, with electricity from solar panels and water that they bring in trailer tanks from Ein Samia. There is no school there and the children attend an elementary school in the village of Duma, which is over the mountain at a distance of about 5 kilometers, and leave when they reach high school.

      The daily life of the residents of the place consists of trying to avoid the machinations and damage of the settlers of the settlements and outposts that surround their village, and to protect the grazing lands of the sheep that remain in their possession. At the same time there is the constant threat of the orders of the civil government carried out by the army. About 3 years ago the residents decided to give up the extensive grazing areas and the access to the Ein Rashash spring and they graze around the encampment and buy feed for the sheep for a lot of money.

      After the outpost hooligans managed to drive out the residents of Ras a Tin, Ein Samia and Kaboun, hence began the severe day-and-night harassment of of A Rashash. Since August 2023, the Jordan Valley activists have been holding 24/7 vigils in the pastoral communities to protect them and encourage them to stay on their land. There are refreshing responses, but not enough to provide the residents with long-term protection. You are Welcome to join.

  • Qaddum

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    • Qaddum

      The village of Qaddum dates back approximately 4,000 years. Today’s villagers mostly work in agriculture and  cultivae olive groves.  The hilly landscape is covered with olive trees and are dotted with patches of green fields.

      Qaddum was attached to the district of Nablus until 1994 at which time it joined the Qalqiliya district.  The village is home to 4,000 inhabitants (2013), with 22,000 dunams (5,400 acres) of which 11,000 dunam (2700 acres) are in Area C*.  Access to Area C requires coordination with the Israeli army, which means that access is almost non-existent.

      The settlement of Kedumim was founded in 1975 on lands belonging to the ancient the village of Qaddum.  Since then, Kedumim has expanded to include 5 settlements. The Kedumim settlements separate Qaddum village from its lands and from access to the main road. The road connecting Qaddum village to Route 55 was closed to its residents in 2003. The short ride (1.5 km or less than a mile) between Qaddum and a neighboring village - Jit, turned into a 12 km (7.5 miles) bumpy ride on an unpaved gravely road. Since 2004, residents of the village of Qaddum have been submitting requests to the authorities to reopen the old road leading to Route 55.

      On July 2011, the villagers began holding weekly demonstrations in protest of the road closure and of the theft of their lands. They march to the edge of the village and there they stop. There is a regular routine to the demonstration which always follows with a confrontation with the army when it enters the village at the end of the blocked road. The army reacts to the demonstrations with sharp weapons, rubber bullets, tear gas and lately also live ammunition.  Villagers are injured and hurt each week and often, dozens are arrested by the army. Young people and children are intimidated by the army when they photos are posted in the village streets.

      On 12/7/19 a 10 year old boy was criticaaly wounded after he was shot in the head by live ammunition while standing at the entrance to his home in Qaddum during a demonstration.

      *Area C is an administrative division of the West Bank established by the Oslo II Accords in 1995.  The Palestinian Authority is responsible for medical and education services and Israel is responsible for infrastructure and administration.

         
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