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Nuaman, Etzion DCL, Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300

Observers: Yael I., Ilana D. (reporting)
Oct-06-2010
| Afternoon

Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300, from 2:00 till 5:00 PM:

The soldier at the Mazmoriya CP had no idea who we were and promptly agreed to let us go into Nuaman. The village looked deserted, only some girls returned from school. On our way out we met the Mukhtar in his transporter who invited us to come in, but when we refused, he agreed to discuss matters with us outside his house. The inhabitants feel like in prison and their fate still has not been decided. Their relatives can never visit, because no one is allowed into the village. On the last holiday Id El Fitr there was a curfew in addition, because it coincided with Rosh Hashana, so they could not even leave via El Khas to Bethlehem, etc. Whenever soldiers are being changed at the CP there is unnecessary harassment and he has to call the commander frequently. The tiny grocery store in the village had to close down, because it had trouble getting produce into the village. Even fodder for the sheep is a problem and is dropped along the road, since it is not allowed to pass the CP before being searched. Last week someone’s new refrigerator was held up for a whole day at the CP. The children are also treated harshly while their schoolbags are being scrutinized.

 Etzion DCL: we had not seen a queue outside the building for along time. This is the day the office deals with requests from Tekoa and surroundings and due to the curfew of the Succot Holidays and the fact that three times the Wednesdays happened to be eve of holidays there had been huge crowds in the morning. Some people told us they had been waiting since 5:30 in the morning and had not even been placed on any list. Apparently the first 150 pushers had been allowed entry and the other people had been told to go home and return next week. This didn’t register, so against better wisdom the younger ones were pushing against the turnstiles while the older men waited on the chairs or outside. Two humanitarian cases had trouble to enter, after having gotten permission, because they had to push their way through the thugs. We called a number of times and finally also contacted Hanna B. when nothing seemed to happen. One of the older men volunteered to draw up a list, which didn’t include those who refused to move away from the turnstiles. Then the girl at the window, with whom we had spoken beforehand about the humanitarian cases, announced that the officer Eyal would come down. Indeed two officers with drawn rifles appeared. They first ignored the list, stating that the next day there would be huge crowds from Beit Jalla and they could not deal with backlogs from the previous day, but then they mellowed and agreed to work an hour later, till 6:00 that day and allow fifteen men from the list inside and from then on every morning afterwards ten following names from the list. The men calmed down and we complimented Eyal, the officer who had spoken to them in fluent Arabic and suggested they come down more often to calm the frustrations. At the Rachel Passage – Checkpoint 300  there were no lines, apparently most workers had already passed. 

 

At the Rachel Passage there were no lines, apparently most workers had already passed.

 

  

  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
  • Etzion DCO

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    •   serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
  • Nu'man (Mazmuria)

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    •   situated on the Wall route as part of "Jerusalem Envelope," in its southeastern stretch, east of Zur Baher, Um Tuba and the small Nuaman Village, on  Beit Sahur road, the checkpoint will serve as the main crossing for commercial goods from the southern West Bank to Jerusalem.
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