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South Hebron Hills, Zeituna school

Observers: Mira Balaban and Muhammad; Translator: Natanya
Feb-06-2019
| Morning

School in Zeituna: The school has already been described here this week. One of several schools called Etgar (Challenge), which is not approved by the Israeli government, and is being destroyed over and over again. Built during one night (reminiscent of something?), after repeated army demolitions and in the last demolition, the equipment was also taken away. The walls are hard, but the roof of the  sheds is made of corrugated iron with car tires on it.

The purpose of our visit is to talk to the principal, Fatma, about the kindergarten, and also to recruit local advice for kindergarten teachers at the Huda kindergarten in Hashem-el-Daraj.

Fatma is an educated woman who comes to school from the village of Idna – an hour’s drive away. Fatma explains the ideological element behind her decision to work in a school like this. She has many visitors, from the Hebron area. We had an opportunity to explain our activities, and the feeling was that the initial suspicion had been replaced by appreciation.

Fatma showed us the planned kindergarten class. An empty room – all the equipment was taken. She hopes to bring a kindergarten teacher this week.

We exchanged phone calls, and agreed that we would try to help get equipment, and maybe even activities.

Tuwani: We drove to Tuwani following information about the uprooting of olive trees by the residents of Havat Ma’on, the illegal outpost located in the grove above Tuwani, who harass the residents of Tuwani on a regular basis. We did not find Juma’a where the uprooting took place but he sent pictures. I tried to get to the plot on my own, but I could not find the place, and at some point I began to be afraid of the residents of Havat Ma’on. Later we met Juma’a with his walking stick, a result of a beating from settlers, at the cave settlement and this is the explanation concerning the olive trees.  Two weeks ago, they planted a new plot with about 50 olive trees in the valley that runs along the grove of Havat Ma’on. Yesterday morning they discovered that 25 seedlings had been uprooted. The trail led to Maon Farm. They called the police, which was indeed coming. They are preparing to file a complaint with the police with the help of a lawyer. I know it’s a waste of time, and yet. A few months ago large olive trees, 30 years old, were uprooted.

While we were in Tuwani, we saw cars on the hills between Tuwani and the unauthorized outpost of Abigail. We drove, and there we met Juma’a Tuwani, Nasser from Susiya, and other friends. Juma’a explained: There was a cave village here, but the residents of Abigail and the administration forced them to leave. That was in 2002. Now they have decided to return. Several families returned, resettling themselves in caves. Juma’a’s explanation: “You (Israel) do not allow us to return to our villages from above the earth, so we will come back and live under it.” How touching.

So they are having  a festival in honor of the return to their the ground. There is a tent for the celebration, Palestinian flags, and a convoy of dignitaries, including the PA’s “minister of settlements.” There is music. Translation of the song which is played over and over: (The translation is done by  Muhammad):

“I stay on my land,

I stay on my religion,

My blood is Palestinian”

  • South Hebron Hills

    See all reports for this place
    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

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