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Enclaves and checkpoints in Jerusalem - Preparatory tour for a video

Observers: Hanna, Natanya, Anat and Kamal the driver, Transl. Danah
May-22-2022
| Morning

The Jerusalem checkpoints cover a huge area. We needed a tour to explore options for filming the fourth video in the series produced by the organization. This is a photo report of the (non-final) track.

Bethlehem checkpoint, the Palestinian side, 7:30 a.m. A market that equips workers for a work week; The pressure hour has passed; The humanitarian checkpoint for women, the elderly and the sick is closed, as usual.

From there to Abu Dis – to a neighborhood of cottages that was included in Jerusalem after 7 years of legal battles. The Ministry of Defense made sure that the wall was built close to the walls and windows of the houses.

On the other hand, the tiny settlement of Mevo Zion, which is expecting expansion in the future, has already won a fine playground and a community/event hall overlooking the Kidron landscape. The wall opposite miraculously opens to a security vehicle passing to Azaria (Area B under Palestinian security control).

And from there a trip through checkpoints and an apartheid road to a view from a hill in the a-Ram enclave by the Qalandiya checkpoint – uninterrupted work on the sunken road that will connect the settlers of Samaria straight to road 443 (leading to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv) without unnecessary checkpoints. And a certain epiphany: now it is clear why the formidable pedestrian bridge for the checkpoint passers-by is so long:  it starts with a large parking lot for buses, and at its edge, a large new settlement is planned at the former Atarot Airport.

And at the end of the tour – the Jerusalem neighborhood of Kafr ‘Aqab that was left behind the wall – crowded buildings of poor quality, lack of municipal services for Jerusalem property taxpayers, disconnection from health and education services in Jerusalem, and lack of policing and personal security. The residents next to the wall mark their parking spaces on it …

  • A-Ram

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    • two kilometers south of Qalandiya and 300 metres north of Neve Yaacov Junction, in Dahiyat el-Barid Quarter. Checkpoint has operated since 1991, in a Palestinian area annexed to Jerusalem in 1967. The checkpoint has been inactive since the middle of 2009.

      The wall was built on the road that led to Jerusalem. Since then the situation in the town has deteriorated. Houses are abandoned and half finished, most of the businesses have closed. Severe neglect around the fence and on the streets. Those who could left. Updated January 2024

  • Abu Dis / Lazarus gate (formerly The Wicket)

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    •  

      Abu Dis / Lazarus Checkpoint/Gate (east of the former “wicket”)

      Construction of the wall in the Abu Dis area blocked all the gaps that allowed people to cross from al-Ezariya to the neighbourhoods of Abu Dis and Ras al 'Amud that are located within Jerusalem’s municipal boundary. The Lazarus checkpoint is a gate in the wall adjacent to the Lazarus Monastery. Until 2011 it had a door for pilgrims to al-Ezariya and for the monastery’s kindergarten pupils from al-Ezariya. The crossing is currently closed, but the site has infrastructure for conducting inspections.

  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
  • Kufr 'Aqab

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    • Kufr 'Aqab

      25,000 people live in this village, and since the erection of the Separation Wall, it has been disconnected from Jerusalem and become a neighborhood totally abandoned as far as law enforcement and planning and construction are concerned. The thousands of inhabitants of this undefined urban area pay municipal taxes to the city of Jerusalem but the Israeli authorities – municipality, police, and various service companies – hardly enter these places, and the Palestinian authorities avoid them too since the Oslo Accords forbid them to act within Jerusalem’s jurisdiction.

      MachsomWatch teams coming to their Qalandiya vigils sometimes go through the village itself, and the organization’s tours include the enclaves north of Jerusalem.

       

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