Dir Balut Huwwara Beit Furik
Dir Balut, rd 446, Huwwara, Beit Furik, Beita, Za’atara CP, thursday 25.5.06 PMObservers: Aliza M. Amitai H. (guest) Hagar L. reporting.Natanya translating. 14.00-19.00Limitations of movement and passage. Men between 16-30 years are not allowed southwards. Limiations of passage at Hawarra for the residents of Jenin & tulkarm are not clear to us but they do not come to the cp. Evidently because their entrance from the northern checkpoints of Nablus and the western are forbidden. They cannot go east to Beit furik or Deit Degan.The exit and entrance of cars from Nablus at the checkpoint of Hawarra is allowed with a permit and on continuation that the limitations of age are observed.The exit from Bidiya to the southern direction (raod 5) is blocked and they have to go to the south through road 446 and to pass the checkpoint at Dir Balut or Azun-Jit- Crossroads of Yizhar and the corssroads of Za’atara.The northern checkpoint of Za’atara and Dir Balut …the soldiers refuse information.14.05 Dir-Balut on road 446. For 30 minutes there were no cars at the checkpoint from the north even though Thursday afternoons there was usually much traffic. From the south are two checkpoints. The police stop all cars, check and give out fines. If a car number is not sufficiently clear 200 shekel, a child without a seat belt 100 shekel. Three policemen have been donated by the police force of Israel for this purpose. The Palestinians say that the police only stop them and it seems that there is truth in what they say. Israeli cars with children without seat belts are not stopped. The tone of the police is rude, a tone that no policeman would dare to use in the green line. I am warned by one not to interfere with his work. A police jeep stands at a part of the road which is worn away and very dangerous and only after we say something do they phone about this problem. After the car has been checked by the police it is checked by the soldiers.14.35-15.45 We decide to check if there are checkpoints between Dir Balut and Bidya on road 5. The road is in a terrible condition but from there to Bidya through Messha the road is good and new. There were no rolling checkpoints or mounds of earth and when we got to Bidya we were told that the exit in the direction of road 5 ( which passes next to Kiryat Netafim in the industrial area of Barkan) has been blocked by the army and therefore we cannot use the short road but have to go through Azun. The road from Bidya to Azun , road 446 is also new and in good condition. There were no checkpoints on the way. At the exit from Azun stands a Hammer which is not stopping cars either entering or leaving. We pass crossroads of Jit , Harika, on the road to Hawarra.15.55 Crossroads of Yizhar, 20 cars from Nablus or Jit and not blockage of those coming from the south.16.00 Hawarra CP. No detainees. About 120 people at the checkpoint. Two checking posts and a humanitarian line. A team of 11 people of the engineering corps who are busy fixing electric rays and that checkpoint is filled incessantly with the noise. There is water for the workers at the hut. Hardly any cars. Cars without permits are not allowed into Nablus. The checkpoint is pretty empty seeing it is Thursday and probably because men between 16-30 are forbidden. A taxi which left Nablus to be fixed is refused permission to reenter and the soldier sends him to the back to back checkpoint at Awarta so as to summons a towtruck to take it back to Nablus. This is plain and simply abuse by the army. The trip from Awarta to Hawarra to the back by back checkpoint means passing two checkpoints which are 400 metrea apart, that is a trip to the centre of Hawarra, descent to a bad road which passes through Awarta and goes on to the DCO Nablus and afterwards crosses the apartheid road which goes to Eitemar, about 10 kilometres.The time it takes for a pedestrian is 47 minutes.A mother and son from El Azariyah next to Jerualem are returning from a visit to relations. Their ids are those of Gaza. The commander is willing to let the mother pass but not the son of 19. The DCO know the mother and say that they will inform the brigade that they should be able to pass. It still takes half an hour and when the commander hands over the ids it is with unpleasant remarks “It is a pity you are a Jewess.” The other is the daughter of a Jewess who is married to a man from Gaza. The administration as we know is not prepared to change the ids of Gazans and therefore they have difficulties.. we connect the mother to her cousin in Israel ( the families cross the lines and keep in touch) and he asks us how we can help her to change her id. We were worried that they would be stopped agin at the Za’atara crossing but when we were on our way back to Tel Aviv were happy not to find them there.17.15 Checkpoint of Beit Furik. 7 cars exiting Nablus and very few pedestrians. The checkpoint is open for 14 hours from 05.00 to 19.00 so the soldiers say. Private cars can enter and leave Nablus. Taxis are not allowed in. In the parking lot is a Hammer which leaves when we arrive.18.00 Back to back cp at Awarta. The gate is closed but the last trucks are still passing. Open from 6.00-18.00, 12 hours.18.10 The checkpoint of Yizhar.22 cars north and west which have just passed checkpoints.18.30 Beita village. The dirt mound which closed the exit and entrance has been removed. The market is in progress today. The people say that the vandalism of the army continues on the fence which is between the road and Marda. Where there was an opening is now a gate, a Hummer with some soldiers are there but we need not wait to see if they were preventing anyone from leaving.
Bidiya
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Bidiya
A town in the Salfit district, north of Highway 5, with about 10,000 residents. From 1967 until the paving of the Trans-Samaria Highway, which bypasses the village, and the construction of the separation barrier, many Israelis used to shop in the village and commerce flourished. The settlements of Barkan and Kiryat Netafim were built on lands expropriated from Bidia. 85% of Bidiya's lands are in Area C, and building on them is denied. Part of these land has been declared state land.
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Huwwara
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The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre since 2001 two shifts a day - morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower. Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.
On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.
On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.(updated November 2023)
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Shoshi AnbarMay-18-2025Huwara: The old houses in Area C
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