A-Tuwani, Hebron
1. This time I come to Hebron from the north, from my daughter in Gush Etzion. She and her husband spent Shabbat with the directors of the educational institutions in the Or Torah network, headed by Rabbi Riskin of Efrat, who is considered a moderate. Some of the institutions in Efrat are within the Green Line. The Shabbat was held in a hotel in Ariel, and a booklet of the food blessing and hymns was distributed by the Jewish community in Hebron. The advertisement offers to hold family celebrations with them. The occupation has already been completely normalized by the national religious public, including the “liberals”. This year many made a traditional lighting of Lag Ba’Omer in the Cave of the Patriarchs plaza because they avoided traveling to Meron.
2. We went through Kiryat Arba to Hebron. Just before the last checkpoint, near the gas station, a procession of students were organizing themselves to go the area of the graves of Baruch Goldstein and Meir Kahana. Yesterday was Jerusalem Day, but here the celebrations continued another day which disrupt Palestinian lives a little more than “ordinary” disruptions. We just make a round trip through the Pharmacy checkpoint, the police checkpoint, Tel Rumeida. On our return we already encountered a checkpoint of the march route at the top of the worshipers’ alley: that is, the route went through the House of Resurrection and the House of Peace, and from there a descent to the Cave of the Patriarchs. Indeed, the shaded plaza for the students had already been prepared there.
We made our way on foot and sat down with Bassam Jafari and his friends in front of his shop. The rest of the shops of course close on the occasion of the Occupation festival , children return from school and hurry to go home and stay there. The procession soon arrived, with a strong military guard in front of it, on its sides, and behind it. Probably marching according to gender segregation in schools, first boys, then girls, including the children of the Menashe tribe living here. In between women with headdresses and with baby strollers, lots of Israeli flags of course. And the last, Anat in her car. (This woman is Anat Cohen and known for her violence towards Palestinians and groups on the left including Machsomwatch).
The lyrics and music in the megaphone are instructive: there is no mention of Jerusalem. “We’re going slowly because we’re the landlords here.” “We will not move from here!” And here’s Dedi Groucher’s song with the Military Rabbinate Choir (normalization of the occupation have we already said?), Which I will bring in full: “This land / and blessed all kinds of grain for good / and give a blessing on earth.”
3. Bassam shows us photos and videos documenting the violence of the settlers last Saturday night committed against Palestinian cars parked near the mosque in front of his house upstairs, that is, near the “Peace House”. The norm has become the desecration of the Shabbat to harm the Palestinians.
4. We leave Hebron from the east, through the Kafisha neighborhood. The passage to it is open. Later, a road was paved by the Palestinian Authority, the road passes the settlers ‘Hill of the Mevasser (Herald), and connects to the square between Shuyukh and the girls’ school.
5. Meanwhile, Nasser Adra from At-Tuwani informs Muhammad of what is happening in his sector: workers who worked in the village of Jaja were arrested and a demolition order was affixed to a building.
A-Tuwani
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A-Tuwani
The locals came to a-Tuwani during the 20th century from the village of Yatta. They settled in abandoned ruins, utilizing the arable land, pastures for grazing sheep and the abundance of natural caves for habitation. The residents who settled in the caves came from families who could not purchase land for houses in the mother villages, as well as shepherds who did not have enough land to graze. They were joined by clan members who quarreled with other families in the mother locality.
Some of the residents today live in concrete buildings built above the caves. In the area of the village are several water cisterns and an ancient water well called 'Ein a-Tuwani. Local residents are forced to buy water in containers and transport them through many road blocks to the village. With the help of international organizations, an electrical system was installed in the village. In the late 90s of the 20tTh century, an elementary school was established in the serving several small villages in the area.
In 2004, MachsomWatch began visiting and reporting from the Khirbet Tuwani cave village, which suffers badly from the settlers of nearby outposts, and especially from the extremist Ma'on outpost. . The settlers contaminate cisterns, poison the flocks and uproot trees.Particularly notable is the harassment of children from the surrounding villages on their way to school in a-Tuwani, so much so that military escort of children is required to separate them from the attackers (this was arranged following an initiative of the organization's members). In the past year, the escort has been without the vital presence of overseas volunteers.
Near a-Tuwani there are several families who have returned to the caves due to the incessant demolitions of the civil administration (as there is a total construction ban in all of area C). Destroyed are not only residential and agricultural buildings, but also water pipes, machinery. Even water cisterns are clogged up. a-Tuwani residents have created an association for non-violent demolition protests, but in the past year the army’s harsh harassment and settler violence have intensified and escalated. The incident of the small generator confiscation, which left a young man paralyzed, is one of many examples - any legitimate protection of property rights leads to violence and even shootings by the army and the civil administration.
Updated April 2022
Muhammad D.May-13-2025Susiya - at Ahmad and Halima Nawaja'a
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Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Leah ShakdielApr-8-2025Hebron: A sign advertising a tempting real estate
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