Al Nashshash, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Wed 11.6.08, Morning
06.30 Rachel’s Crossing: What we experience at the crossing can only be attributed to the coming of the Messiah, and miracles to the benefit of all those passing through the checkpoint today !
Very many Palestinians are already standing outside and waiting for their employers. Usually it is the vehicles that wait for the workers to pass through the crossing. The people greet us with broad smiles as if they also expect a miracle.
Inside the building, five checking booths are open. A few people are waiting for their turn in the queue, and only a trickle comes out of the interior room. The security guards congregate, relaxed and without work. They are not friendly to us but at least they don’t make sour faces at us. Two members of the Ecumenical movement approach us and add details of what is going on outside the exit. According to them, many people waited from an early hour for the checkpoint to open. It was opened at 05.00, and inside two inspection machines are operating as usual. The operators are efficient and fast. More than 1,000 people are reported to have passed through in 1 ½ hours.
I phone to the checkpoint commander – this time he answers his phone and says he is on his way to the checkpoint. I tell him about the situation in a positive tone. He is very pleased, and asks me to confirm that I will stress this in our report.
I have no single explanation for the phenomenon that we observed today, except that it results from organizational ability and good management of well-trained personnel, combined with an understanding of the benefits of decent behavior on one hand, and the damage caused by abusive and sneering treatment on the other. Of course our happiness isn’t complete, but as long as the crossing exists lets hope that the situation there will continue to be like it is today.
El Nashnash: We wait. The vehicle traffic is sparse; no-one needs our help.
Nebeh Yunis: A Palestinian applies to us for help about a traffic report. He needs to receive up-to-date vouchers because he will be late in paying. We instruct him to report directly to the policemen at the Etzion or Hebron DCL. We told him that he should only go to those places after phoning first in order to check their opening hours.
Etzion DCL: If Rachel’s Crossing was a positive experience, here the picture is just the opposite. There are about 150 people waiting. Some of them have come in order to up-date their magnetic cards. Some have come to receive cards because according to rumor, everyone can receive one. Many others complain that they are on the GSS-denied list and they are not told the reason. Many Palestinians have come to up-date their finger-prints. One of the people says that on the previous day he received the number 70, and returned home in the evening empty-handed. Today he is trying again, it is 09.30 and he doesn’t know when he will be able to enter.
We speak to the DCL commander who is on his way there. He tells us that he is short of electronic equipment, and there is no solution to the problem. He will check if it is possible to speed-up the reception of the waiting people.
A-Nashshash
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A-Nashshash
Junction on Road 60 from leading to the southern outskirts of al-Khader, to Salomon pools and to Bethlehem. Until 2015, a blockade at the junction prevented the passage of vehicles from the south (from Hebron) to Bethlehem and from there to the north of the West Bank and vice versa, and a small market developed at the junction, with taxis serving both directions on two sides of the blockage. Until 2015, Members of MachsomWatch police reports team would come to the scene to receive and return traffic violations reports for payment (possible only in Israel).- from Palestinians without a entrance permit to Israel. There is usually no military or police supervision i n place.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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