Awarta, Beit Furik, Huwwara, Za’tara (Tapuah), Mon 14.1.08, Morning
Translation: Rachel B.
7:55 AM:
As we go past the Barkan Industrial Zone we look towards the blockade. The gate was open. The impression we got is that the blockade there has been removed, but we didn't have time to investigate this fully since we had gotten a late start.
8:05 AM
We went past Marda where all the gates through which the farmers go to their fields on foot were closed with iron chains. Only the main entrance – across from the village of Zeita – was open. The exit to Road #5 from Zeita is still blocked with cement blocks.
Za'atra Junction: 8:15 AM
There are 5 cars approaching from the west. The time it takes to be cheeked through is under one minute. From the direction of Nablus there are 8 cars. Here, too, the checking proceeds fast.
Huwwara: 8:30 AM
The curfew was lifted last night and according to N., the people on last night's shift did some shopping in the village.
Beit Furik: 8:40 AM
There are 12 cars in the parking lot. We checked how long it takes cars to go through. Compared to previous weeks there has been an improvement – it takes under a minute for a car going into Nablus. However, cars coming out of Nablus that are on their way back to Beit Furik take more than 5 minutes to be checked through.. Since there are not 2 lines for checking cars, the total wait from arrival at he parking lot till the car passes the checkpoint is about an hour.
9:15AM:
A car from the District Coordinating Office (D.C.O.) arrived. A. got off to give the soldiers instructions on how to process the cars through the checkpoint faster. During this time, processing cars came to a halt for 10 minutes, but after the instructions were given the pace picked up.
E. told us that they are going around to all the checkpoints, but have had to give these instructions especially at this one. In response to our question about why there are not 2 lines for processing cars in tandem, he tells us that he does not have enough soldiers to do that. Furthermore, the D.C.O. allocates one of its staff to each checkpoint for a half a day and apparently at this checkpoint, the staff person is due for the afternoons shift.
Pedestrians went though quickly and no one was detained.
Awarta 9:30 AM
There is a line of about 30 cars from the direction of Nablus. A Jeep from the D.C.O. is at the site and, evidently, from the moment it arrived the soldiers have been processing cars through quickly – no more than a 2 minute inspection per car. R. from Beit Furik explains that the long line is due to the fact that in the past 3 weeks trucks have been permitted to exit Nablus only thorough Awarta. Only trucks with a special permit from the D.C.O. at Irtach can pass through Beit Ibba. At Beit Ibba, he says, only cars and trucks with "humanitarian cargo" – milk, medicine and meat- can pass through.
Huwwara Checkpoint 10:00 AM
In the parking lot the peddlers complain that they were told to close their stalls in the morning. It turns out that the D.C.O. decided to do a major clean-up and E. announced to the people there that until the whole area is clean they will not be allowed to sell their wares. They were instructed to do this {the clean-up} within two hours. After an hour and a half we saw a few of the peddlers begin to open their stalls and sell. A proper stall – like the one the settlers have at Za'tara – is, of course, not permitted to them. Of course, there are no restrooms in the parking lot which serves dozens of passengers – {no matter}, as long as there is a "clean-up operation…"
There are almost no cars going out. Those that do come through are checked in 5 minutes.
There are about 50 pedestrians waiting in line. It's not clear to us why the processing is so slow when there are so many people waiting. Each person spends about 20 minutes at the checkpoint -from his arrival to departure. There is a separate, faster line for women and the elderly. Maybe this is dependent on the expertise of the soldiers and the quality of the commander of the checkpoint.
A man carrying a car battery tried to pass through the checkpoint. Instead of asking him to put the battery through the scanner, the soldiers caledl the checkpoint commander and only then, when he instructed them to put the battery through the scanner, was this done and the man went through. Throughout this whole time – about 10 minutes- people were waiting in line until the soldiers were freed up to check them through.
A boy under the age of 15 goes through without his parents. He has a birth certificate and a copy of his parents' ID cards. The woman military police officer explains to the soldiers that this is the way to verify that he is, indeed, his parents' child and that it is not always possible for parents to accompany their children since they may be working or busy with other things. It turns out, then, that there are some leniencies in processing children through, or perhaps it's just the common sense of this particular officer.
10:30 AM
{We meet a detainee} who has been detained for a half hour. We manage to talk to him and get his identifying information. He told us that he is detained every time he goes through this checkpoint. We passed along his information to Asaf from the Human Rights organization to follow up on.
Marda: 11:00 AM
We got a message from Tami C. that some soldiers had gone into the village of Marda and that the villagers are complaining about the closure of the exits from the village. This makes it impossible to get to the fields on the other side of Road #5 in a reasonable amount of time. As we have seen, the exits are blocked so the farmers cannot get to t their fields to work. When we arrived at the entrance to the village, the people there said that the soldiers had just left and, indeed, we saw several army Jeeps gathered near an isolated house across the way from the village. We left it to the afternoon shift to take pictures of the closed gates in order to file a complaint with the D.C.O. and the IDF authorities, since we did not have cameras with us.
'Awarta
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Awarta, an internal checkpoint in the heart of the West Bank, is located east of the Hawara checkpoint, at the junction of Roads 555 (which was forbidden for Palestinian traffic in this area) and the entrance road to Nablus. It was one of the four checkpoints that surrounded Nablus until 2009. We used to watch it at Huwwara shifts because it was the only one where goods could be transferred to and from Nablus, using the back-to-back method. It was operated by the army, from 06:00 to 20:00. Until 2009.Ronit Dahan-RamatiJan-14-2008Awarta: a long line of cars
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Beit Furik checkpoint
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One of the three internal checkpoints that closed on the city of Nablus - Beit Furik to the east, Hawara to the south, Beit Iba to the west. The checkpoint is located at the junction of Roads 557 (an apartheid road that was forbidden for Palestinians), leading to the Itamar and Alon Morea settlements and Road 5487. The checkpoint was established in 2001 for pedestrians and vehicles; The opening hours were short and the transition was slow and very problematic.Allegedly, the checkpoint is intended to monitor the movement to and from Nablus of the residents of Beit Furik and Beit Dajan, being the only opening outside their villages. Since May 2009 the checkpoint is open 24 hours a day, the military presence is limited, vehicles can pass through it without inspections, except for random inspections. (Updated April 2010)
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Huwwara
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The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre since 2001 two shifts a day - morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower. Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.
On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.
On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.(updated November 2023)
.Fathiya AkfaJan-14-2008Huwara: traffic jam on the main road
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Za'tara (Tapuah)
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Za'tara (Tapuah) Za'tara is an internal checkpoint in the heart of the West Bank, at the intersection of Road 60 and Road 505 (Trans-Samaria), east of the Tapuah settlement. This checkpoint is the "border" marked by the IDF between the north and south of the West Bank, in accordance with the policy of separation between the two parts of the West Bank that has been in place since December 2005. At the Za'tara checkpoint, there are separate routes for Israelis and Palestinians. In the route for Israelis, there are no inspections and the route for Palestinians inspects. The queue lengthens and shortens suits. The checkpoint is open 24 hours a day. The checkpoint is partially staffed and the people who pass through it are checked at random.Shoshi AnbarSep-27-2023Za'atra (Tapuah Intersection). Signs
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