‘Azzun, Eliyahu Crossing, Falamiya, Irtah (Sha’ar Efrayim), Jayyus, Jubara (Kafriat), Wed 15.6.11, Afternoon

Translator: Charles K.
New fences and spirals of razor wire stretch along the roadsides, imprisoning the groves, but there’s also a change for the better – in Area B, between villages, new roads are being paved by the Palestinian Authority, financed by donor countries, replacing those that were dilapidated.
15:00 At the entrance to Eliyahu crossing a strip of red plastic ribbon directs people to a single narrow lane. Vehicles are inspected; those carrying goods are turned back, perhaps to Irtach/Efraim gate.
The settlement of Zufin north of Route 55 is expanding, becoming denser.
Starting at the western entrance to Azzun olive trees are imprisoned between two fences, one next to the road, the other, of concertina wire, on village land. In other words, even the owners of the groves remaining on village land aren’t able to work them whenever they choose.
15:40 We reach Jayyous. We didn’t stop at the agricultural gate which, as you know, doesn’t open in the afternoon. We drove to Na’im’s house, bringing many goods for his second-hand shop. Na’im came out wearing his white house clothes, softly urging us to stay for a meal. We declined politely, not wanting to burden them. Na’im told us how surprised he was that the additional Falamiya gate is closed completely, forcing the farmers (those lucky enough to have permits) to drive 3-4 kilometers in order to reach the fields that adjoin their homes. We parted from Na’im and his wife and continued toward Irtach.
16:00 There are no farmers at Falamiya gate, which is manned by three soldiers at their post and some others, one of them female, bored at the inspection station.
We drove via the villageof Falamiyato Kafr Zibad. The road is being widened. A pretty wide road which will apparently connect Tulkarm and Azzun. Palestinian Authority signs by the roadside, with information about the initiative and the donor nations.
We bought some things in the grocery at Kafr Tsur and continued on an excellent road down to A-Ras. A very comfortable ride, compared to the dilapidated road we remember. The rest of the road to what had been the A-Ras checkpoint is also being paved.
There’s a red sign at the eastern exit from Jubara, announcing that we’re entering Area A. But the villages are Area B (cf. photograph, sent separately).
We continued under Route 557, on the road where Palestinians used to get stopped at the A-Ras checkpoint. We came out on the other side of the exit from Tulkarm, waited on line with those leaving Tulkarm and came out through the checkpoint, slightly west of the Te’anim crossing. While waiting we looked toward Jubara. A new road is being paved on the western side of the village. Will it be a patrol road after Jubara’s status changes? (cf. photograph, sent separately).
17:00 Irtach/Efrayim gate– Many laborers get out of the vehicles that transported them and are swallowed up into the crossing, without entering the facility.
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'Azzun
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Azoun (updated February 2019)
A Palestinian town situated in Area B (under civil Palestinian control and Israeli security control),
on road 5 between Nablus and Qalqiliya, east of Nabi Elias village. The inhabitants are allowed to construct and improve infrastructures. The Separation Fence has confiscated lands belonging to the town's people. In 2018 olive tree groves owned by one of its inhabitants were confiscated for the sake of paving a road to bypass Nabi Elias. Azoun population numbers 13,000, its economic state dire. Its infrastructures are poor, neglect and poverty rampant. In the meantime, the town council has completed paving an internal road for the inhabitants' welfare.
Because of its proximity to the Jewish settler-colony of Karnei Shomron and its outposts, the town suffers the intense presence of the Israeli army, especially at nighttime: soldiers enter homes, arrest suspects, trash the house and sometimes ruin it, as they do in numerous places in the West Bank. At times a checkpoint closes the entrance to the town, so no one can come in or get out.
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Eliyahu CP (109) / Crossing
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Eliyahu CP (109) / Crossing This checkpoint, also known as the Fruit Crossing, is one of the main checkpoints between Israel and the West Bank. It is located on Route 55 between Alfei Menashe and the turn to Qalqilya and Zufin, more than 4 km east of the Green Line, in the separation fence, which separates Qalqilya from its lands to the south, thus leaving Alfei Menashe West of the fence - the Seam Zone. This checkpoint, a few kilometers across the Green Line, is intended for "Israeli settlement in the West Bank and the population of the Seam Zone." It is managed by a civil company. Palestinians with a special permit for their lands in the seam area are also allowed to pass through it, on foot, and sometimes by car.
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Irtah (Sha'ar Efrayim)
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The checkpoint is for Palestinians only. It is the main barrier to the passage of workers from the northern West Bank to Israel. Workers with a permit to work in Israel and also for trade (with appropriate permissions), medicine, and visiting prisoners. One can cross the checkpoint only on foot. The checkpoint is located north of Road 557 and south of Tulkarm. Operated by a civil security company, opening hours: between 4:00 and 19:00 on weekdays. As members of Machsom Watch, we began our shifts to this location in 2007. We arrived before it opened at 4 in the morning and report since, on the harsh conditions and the long and crowded queues of workers. The workers who pass by continue their journey by transportation to work throughout Israel. In the first period of its activity, about 3,000 and then 5,000 people passed through this checkpoint every day. Due to the small number of checking points and arbitrary delays for long periods of time in the "rooms", workers feared losing their transportation. Hence workers leave their homes at 2:30 at night to be among the first. Today, 15,000 pass and the transition is faster. Workers are still leaving their homes very early to get past the checkpoint at 7 p.m. In an adjacent compound, there is a terminal for the transfer of goods on a commercial scale, using the back-to-back method.
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Jubara (Kafriat)
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The Jabra checkpoint was on Road 557, south of Tulkarm, on the side of the Figs Pass, which is located within the Palestinian Authority (a few kilometers east of the Green Line), and serves as an entry barrier from the territories to Israel. The checkpoint to the village of Jubara, which until 2013 was in the seam area, blocked and surrounded by a fence, was intended for the passage of the family members of the house next to the checkpoint, and also for the MachsomWatch volunteers (with special permission only), on their way to checkpoint 753. on the other side of the village. The soldiers supervising the "fig crossing" also supervised the crossing at this checkpoint, in our shifts we often waited a long time until the key was found and the gate opened. The checkpoint was abolished and became part of the separation fence that was moved west following the High Court.
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