Barta'a-Reihan, Deir al-Ghusun, Tura-Shaked

This is an agricultural checkpoint that opens daily, located at the end of a long potholed dirt track, and built on the Separation Fence: a back gate on the Palestinian side, behind which many farmers and workers wait to proceed from the village to their work places, some of them riding tractors; a middle gate that is part of the Separation Fence, and a front gate that opens into the seam-line zone. The farmers of Deir Al Ghusun cultivate hundreds of dunams of olive trees, especially on the hills sloping down into Wadi Kark from the main road of Marja all the way to the checkpoint and the surrounding hills.
The soldiers arrive at 7:05. They send workers in groups of 5 to a male- and female- soldier who await them beyond the cement slabs and check their documents. Many tractor drivers cross simultaneously and swiftly. All the workers gather near them, some on a platform, others sitting on the tractor fenders and still others standing on a plank hanging behind. Two soldiers arrive to distance from the gate the workers who have already crossed the checkpoint and are waiting for transport – claiming they are there to prevent the workers’ pushing towards the checkpoint. Weird. At 7:45 the last tractor gets through and the back gate is locked.
The transit permits held by most of the farmers are about to become invalid and the farmers are aware of the present non-cooperation between the Israeli and the Palestinian DCOs. Karin, who comes to this checkpoint more often, has promised to try to look into the permit issue next time. On our way back we visit the remains of a demolished village and are treated to a cup of coffee by farmers, a father and his son, who cultivate a small plot of land, growing broad beans, inside an olive grove. Then Karin took me back to my car and proceeded to her workday, and I – to the next checkpoint.
9:10 Barta’a-Reihan Checkpoint
The car parks are filled. Few people cross now. A group of workers returns from their night shift. A garage owner from Barta’a who entered the terminal at 9:15 exits at 9:21 and requests that I come every day because usually it takes him between half-an-hour and an hour to cross the checkpoint. Many trucks are still awaiting their turn to be inspected, as are several private cars.
10:00 Toura-Shaked Checkpoint
Few cross here now, especially in vehicles. A car coming from the West Bank is delayed by a longer inspection than is usual. Apparently the soldiers write down the drivers’ phone numbers.
Barta’a-Reihan Checkpoint
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This checkpoint is located on the Separation Fence route, east of the Palestinian town of East Barta’a. The latter is the largest Palestinian community inside the seam-line zone (Barta’a Enclave) in the northern West Bank. Western Barta’a, inside Israel, is adjacent to it. The Checkpoint is open all week from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Since mid-May 2007, the checkpoint has been managed by a civilian security company subordinate to the Ministry of Defense. People permitted to cross through this checkpoint into and from the West Bank are residents of Palestinian communities inside the Barta’a Enclave as well as West Bank Palestinian residents holding transit permit. Jewish settlers from Hermesh and Mevo Dotan cross here without inspection. A large, modern terminal is active here with 8 windows for document inspection and biometric tests (eyes and fingerprints). Usually only one or two of the 8 windows are in operation. Goods, up to medium commercial size, may pass here from the West Bank into the Barta’a Enclave. A permanent registered group of drives who have been approved by the may pass with farm produce. When the administration of the checkpoint was turned over to a civilian security firm, the Ya’abad-Mevo Dotan Junction became a permanent checkpoint. . It is manned by soldiers who sit in the watchtower and come down at random to inspect vehicles and passengers (February 2020).
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Deir al-Ghusun CP (623)
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Deir al-Ghusun CP (623) and 'Atil (609) Here these ‘gates’ agricultural checkpoints - are open all year round, 3 times a day, so the village farmers cross them to reach their 2,200 dunams that were separated by the Separation Fence and left in the seam-zone. the Fence itself grabbed 300 more dunams of their land. Depending on opening times, the area’s farmers use these checkpoints alternately. The Israeli army has threatened with the closure of these checkpoints as collective punishment if any breaks of the fence or climbing over it were detected. The main complaints of the Palestinians here are about not being issued sufficient permits for farmworkers in spite of the large farmlands behind the fence. We have documented several cases of miserable conduct: a fire broke out in one of the storage areas, but firefighters were not allowed to reach it in time. another example: During olive harvest for a few days it is open for all day, but at the same time, they placed concrete blocks against vehicles, prevent basic agricultural work.
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Tura-Shaked
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Tura-Shaked
This is a fabric of life* checkpoint through which pedestrians, cabs and private cars (since 2008) pass to and from the West Bank and the Seam-line Zone to and from the industrical zone near the settler-colony Shaked, schools and kindergartens, and Jenin university campuses. The checkpoint is located between Tura village inside the West Bank and the village of Dahar Al Malah inside the enclave of the Seam-line Zone. It is opened twice a day, between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m., and from 12 noon to 7 p.m. People crossing it (at times even kindergarten children) are inspected in a bungalow with a magnometer. Names of those allowed to cross it appear in a list held by the soldiers. Usually traffic here is scant.
- fabric of life roads and checkpoints, as defined by the Terminals Authority in the Ministry of Defense (fabric of life is a laundered name that does not actually describe any kind of humanitarian purpose) are intended for Palestinians only. These roads and checkpoints have been built on lands appropriated from their Palestinian owners, including tunnels, bypass roads, and tracks passing under bridges. Thus traffic can flow between the West Bank and its separated parts that are not in any kind of territorial contiguity with it. Mostly there are no permanent checkpoint on these roads but rather ‘flying’ checkpoints, check-posts or surprise barriers. At Toura, a small (less than one dunam) and sleepy checkpoint has been established, which has filled up with the years with nearly .every means of supervision and surveillance that the Israeli military occupation has produced. (February 2020)
Ruti TuvalMar-21-2022Anin Checkpoint: A magnificent breach in the center of the checkpoint
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