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Beit Furik, Burin (Yitzhar), Huwwara, Za’tara (Tapuah), Thu 27.11.08, Afternoon

Observers: Karin L., Hagar L. (reporting)
Nov-27-2008
| Afternoon

Translator:  Charles K.

Changes on Route 5 at the entrance to the settlement of Ariel
A new road segment opened (that nibbled away more olive groves belonging to the villages of Hares and Kif-al-Hares), a very large traffic circle was installed at the entrance to Ariel, a side road to Kif-al-Hares opened.  We saw Palestinian cars driving on the old road between the Barkan junction (Hares) and the entrance to Ariel but we don't know whether that's a new "two-level separation" (i.e., an apartheid road).  This should be checked.  A sign next to the traffic circle:  Ariel, Salfit.  Did an entrance to Salfit open?  This should be checked.

14:20  Marda:  The western gate of the fence surrounding Marda is open, as is the main exit gate.

Jama'in-Zeita.  The entrance from Route 505 to Jama'in-Zeita is still blocked by large concrete barriers.  Taxis wait for passengers on both sides of the checkpoint.

14:25  Za'tara checkpoint.  No line from the west, 12 cars from the north proceed slowly and almost never stop.  The inspection is quick.  We don't stop.

14:00  Huwwara checkpoint. 
The parking lot is very crowded with jitneys and private cars.  About 50 people on the younger men's line, 3 lanes open, average wait time 17 minutes (we measured at three separate times).  No line of cars from the south; what we're able to see are 5-7 cars from the north.  The x-ray machine for luggage is operating, for all people on foot with bags (young men, women, elderly, mothers or fathers laden with children – "full equality").  A young mother leaves her two young children next to the soldiers inspecting the line off to the side and goes over to the x-ray machine.  Many people leaving that line pass by them until the mother returns.  It takes 10 minutes to check 35 people on the line for younger men.  That is, if there are 150 younger men at the checkpoint it will take 45 minutes if the inspections go on continuously without stopping.

About 70 on the line off to one side, where 125 people go through in 10 minutes – the same rate we observed later.

15:22   Two young men preferred to take a taxi through the checkpoint instead of waiting on line.  Because it takes so long to inspect each car, it took them at least 20 minutes to get through the checkpoint.
An elderly man wearing a gauze mask over his mouth and nose, supported by his wife, tries to go through the vehicle lane.  He stopped not far from where the soldiers on the side lane are standing, but they apparently don't notice him.  The couple goes through after waiting a while (I couldn't see whether anyone checked their ID cards after all that wait).

15:25  Nine cars at the entrance to Nablus.  At least two of them were refused entry.

16:00  Beit Furik checkpoint. 
About 5 cars leaving Nablus for the villages.  2 entering.  The soldiers alternate, letting one car from each direction through the single lane.  About 20 people on foot.  A steady stream of pedestrians and cars from Nablus; it takes a few minutes to go through.  People wanting to go to Nablus wait a long time because the soldiers doing the inspections don't look their way, but there aren't many. 

16:10  A young woman carrying an infant who's about a year old arrives, two toddlers holding on to her legs and another child about 5 or 6 years old.  She goes through the passageway next to the road, gets about 2 meters from the soldiers and stops.  The soldiers continue to check people leaving Nablus and ignore her, even though they must  have seen her.  As it is written, "They have eyes, but they see not."  Regarding the heart – I'm not sure they have such an organ.  After our intervention, and the usual reproaches – "What are you doing here?  You're not allowed to stand here," and "She'll wait like she's supposed to," and after two more minutes of "preserving the Jewish soldier's dignity," they let her through – without any inspection, of course.

16:40  Huwwara checkpoint. 
At least 150 people on foot waiting for three inspection lane for younger men and at least 70 more for the line off the to side for women and elderly men.  10 cars at the entry to Nablus.  From time to time the inspections stop because the soldiers straighten out the line, including trying to stop people attempting to bypass it.  The female soldier in the eastern booth does her best to work as quickly as possible, but every time her security guard jumps up to straighten out the line, the inspection stops.  Because of the distance between her and the people waiting on line, she has to yell "Come on, come on," all the time.  We've already written a great deal on the (lack of) value of the checkpoints in general from the point of view of security, but you have to see how that soldier is working in order really to understand what "pulling the wool over your eyes" means.  She holds the famous short list in her right hand.  She carries out the rest of the inspection with her left hand:  checking ID cards, opening bags and packages, and rummaging through them.  Moreover:  budgetary savings in the Ministry of Defense seem to have been implemented first at the Huwwara checkpoint – there's no light in the inspection booth.  God only knows what, exactly, she's able to see on the ID card, on the short list and in the bags she's checking.  But there's order, and that's what's important.  The line already extends beyond the shed, but by 17:10 it has become much shorter.  Very many people are entering Nablus, some carrying bags and parcels, some with little children – all of them jamming into the narrow turnstiles (narrower than those located on the Green Line – measure them).  15 cars on line to enter Nablus.

We have to leave, even though there are still many people at the checkpoint.

17:20  A flying checkpoint on the road to Burin and Madma, about 30 meters from the Huwwara road.

18:00  20 cars from the north at Za'tara junction.  Inspections are quick.

  • Beit Furik checkpoint

    See all reports for this place
    • One of the three internal checkpoints that closed on the city of Nablus - Beit Furik to the east, Hawara to the south, Beit Iba to the west. The checkpoint is located at the junction of Roads 557 (an apartheid road that was forbidden for Palestinians), leading to the Itamar and Alon Morea settlements and Road 5487. The checkpoint was established in 2001 for pedestrians and vehicles; The opening hours were short and the transition was slow and very problematic.
      Allegedly, the checkpoint is intended to monitor the movement to and from Nablus of the residents of Beit Furik and Beit Dajan, being the only opening outside their villages. Since May 2009 the checkpoint is open 24 hours a day, the military presence is limited, vehicles can pass through it without inspections, except for random inspections. (Updated April 2010)
  • Burin (Yitzhar)

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    • Burin (Yitzhar)

      This is a Palestinian village in the Nablus governorate, a little south of Nablus, on the main road passing through the West Bank. The settlements: Yitzhar and Har Bracha, settled in locations that surrounded the village, placed fences so it is cut off the main road.

      There are around 4000 inhabitants. Most of them are engaged in agriculture and pasture, although many graduates of the two secondary schools continue to study at the university. Academic positions are hardly available, they find work as builderd, or leave for the Gulf countries.

      The village lands were appropriated several times for the establishment of Israeli settlements and military bases, and as a result, Burin's land and water resources dwindled. lSince 1982, more than 2,000 dunams of village land have been declared "state land" and then transferred to Har Bracha settlement.

      Over the past few years and more so since 2017, the villagers have been terrorized by the residents of Yitzhar and Har Bracha, the Givat Ronen outpost and others. Despite the close proximity of soldiers to an IDF base close to one of the village's schools, residents are suffering from numerous stone-throwing events, vehicle and fire arson, also reported in the press.

      In 2023, the prevention of the olive harvest in the village plot was more violent than ever. Soldiers and settlers walked with drawn weapons between the houses of the village and demanded that people stop harvesting in the village itself and in the private plots outside the village. The settlers from Yitzhar and Giv'at Roned raided the olive groves and stole crops. 300 olive trees belonging to the residents of Burin, near Yitzhar, were uprooted. The loss of livelihood from the olives causes long-term economic damage to the farmers' families, bringing them to the point of starvation.

      (updated for November 2023)

  • Huwwara

    See all reports for this place
    • The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre  since 2001  two shifts a day -  morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower.  Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.

      On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.

      Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and  a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The  "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.

      On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.

      (updated November 2023)

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      Huwara: traffic jam on the main road
      Fathiya Akfa
      Nov-27-2008
      Huwara: traffic jam on the main road
  • Za'tara (Tapuah)

    See all reports for this place
    • Za'tara (Tapuah) Za'tara is an internal checkpoint in the heart of the West Bank, at the intersection of Road 60 and Road 505 (Trans-Samaria), east of the Tapuah settlement. This checkpoint is the "border" marked by the IDF between the north and south of the West Bank, in accordance with the policy of separation between the two parts of the West Bank that has been in place since December 2005. At the Za'tara checkpoint, there are separate routes for Israelis and Palestinians. In the route for Israelis, there are no inspections and the route for Palestinians inspects. The queue lengthens and shortens suits. The checkpoint is open 24 hours a day. The checkpoint is partially staffed and the people who pass through it are checked at random.  
      זעתרא (צומת תפוח). שלטים
      Shoshi Anbar
      Sep-27-2023
      Za'atra (Tapuah Intersection). Signs
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