Beit ‘Inun, Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nabi Yunis, Mon 10.5.10, Morning

07.00 am, Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300: three inspection stations are open and there are only a few people in the queue. One can hear that there are a lot of people on the Palestinian side of the checkpoint. Those who have come through are extremely angry and tell us that it took them hours to cross.
Outside, there is a lot of pressure from the crowd of people there. A woman complains that a soldier in the inspection station sits with his feet resting on the window-sill. The people are crowded and pushed towards the gate and no-one opens it.
In the meantime, one of the inspection stations stops working, because the computer broke-down, according to the female soldier. An Ecumenical volunteer confirms that there are many people on the Palestinian side, and the people say that the queue is so long that it stretches to the road, and that the whole crossing is full and crowded with people. A Palestinian says that only two inspection stations are working, and that the soldier in one of them passes two people through and then has a rest, after which he opens it again.
A lot of pressure and confusion is built-up, and continues in the same way.
There is no-one to talk to(about the situation) and telephone-calls to the Humanitarian Center have no effect. At 10:30 someone calls and complains that he has been waiting for over an hour and the crossing is closed. The Humanitarian Center reports that they checked and the crossing is open. I lodge a complaint.
07.30 am, Beit Ummar: while chatting to a taxi-driver, he tells us that that he invested 200,000 shekels in buying his taxi, and that he earns (only) a hundred a day.
08.15 am, Etzion DCL: about thirty people are waiting, most of them for magnetic cards. The soldier is still getting organized and starts receiving people at08.30. A man needs to talk to a policemen because yesterday his permit was taken away, although it was still valid for another three days. At the Bethlehem checkpoint they gave him a sheet of paper on which it was written that he should go today to captain Valal in the police office at Etzion DCL (this is exactly what was written on the paper). The policeman in the DCL says that there is no such a person at Etzion, but there is at Hebron. However, since he has already arrived, he will receive him. To my shame, I did not check later in the day to find-outwhat happened to him.
08.40 am: we continue on our way to Beit 'Inun.
09.00 am, Nabi Yunis: we have a lively conversation there with a taxi-driver who appreciates our work and our being there. A slight consolation.
Beit 'ُEinun
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The village is located on the northern outskirts of Hebron, east of Road 60 which leads to Gush Etzion and Bethlehem. Sometimes the army blocks with concrete blocks or an arm checkpoint the entrances and exits from road 60 and also the crossing to the nearby Shuyux . There were attacks on settlers from this village.
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Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nabi Yunis
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Nabi YunisA meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.
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