Beit Ummar, Bethlehem (300), Etzion DCL, Mon 6.2.12, Morning
7:00 Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300: everyone we asked said that conditions were good because of the particular officer in charge. An international observer told us that there were crowds early in the morning on the Bethlehem side and that the humanitarian gate opened only at 5.30 when this officer arrived. Since then passage had been smooth.
Four checking booths were functioning and busy. Suddenly there were shouts of ‘Boy! Boy!’ – and a soldier and guard went rushing out. They brought back a young boy who had somehow slipped through with his adult companion (father?) . He did not have a 'hushan' (permit) and they were both sent back.
A woman was calling desperately, waving a ‘teudat ma’avar’ (laissez passer). She said she used this every day but today she was not allowed through. Her document was taken upstairs to be studied and then returned, but she was not allowed through. We tried to approach her to see the document but were prevented by the guard. This time, instead of violence, the authorities used what can only be called a ‘price-tag.’, (though the officer didn’t like our calling it that) – i.e., they stopped checking for a while. Chaya phoned the 'Moked' (central office). Whether because of this call or not, after about 5 minutes another officer came and the checking resumed. We were told that all those apologies of two weeks ago were not about our permission to be there but simply because of the physical violence used against Chaya.
8:08 Etzion DCL: fifteen men were already inside the office, all applying for magnetic cards. We gave our phone number in case they had problems being admitted.
Chaya phoned, as usual, to check if police-men were on duty at various DCL’s, as she was in phone contact with a number of people who had to visit Etzion, Hebron, Beit-El and Tul-Qarem. Throughout the week there would be complications and absences because of illnesses and police force activities. Through regular checking, Chaya directed the various clients to their destinations.
8:40 Beit Ummar: a man, refused by Security, wanted a special permit to reach the Hadassah Hospital to visit his father-in-law who is terminally ill. He was sent to the Etzion DCL but we gave him also Hanna Barag’s number in case he would be refused the permit.
2 more customers – one had paid a traffic fine but still had no license. He was sent to check with the police. The other said he was refused but had no documents to show us, so he arranged to meet again next week.
9:12 Nabi Yunis: one man showed us his documents and found out that he was now a 'clear' case. Next week he will bring his brother’s papers and fees. Unfortunately they did not submit their appeals together, which involves them now in higher expenses.
A man paying a fine in installments – but meanwhile he still has no permit. Only after the final payment will he get one (is this a new procedure?)
Meanwhile a number of calls came in – people asking for progress reports on their cases, or new cases of refused permits, and checking whether police were available at the various offices.
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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