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Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Mon 1.2.10, Morning

Observers: Chaya O., Chana S. (reporting)
Feb-01-2010
| Morning

7.00 AM, Bethlehem – Checkpoint 300:  an unusual number of cars waiting in the road.  People coming out of the checkpost complain of inordinately long wait inside – between one and two hours.  At the four operating checkpoints on our side in the shed there were few Palestinians – they seemed to come in waves. The policeman in charge, however, seemed to think it was a good morning and that 2,500 people had already come through.

7.30 –10.00 AM:  we stopped at Hussan, the gas station at Etzion, Halhul,  Beit Ummar and at the Etzion DCL.  This was a ‘business’trip on Chaya’s part, to meet ‘refuseniks,’ arrange for them to sign documents and make payments for legal fees, advise them of procedures, etc.  [ I must add a personal note: This whole process was an eye-opener for me (CS), who had never seen this great team in action.  While Chaya stressed how pitifully small our contribution was – often it was merely to enable a person deprived of his livelihood just to begin to get information as to what his legal status is and to know why he was refused a permit – in the face of all the thousands who are similarly deprived, I could not but be impressed by the patient way in which she carefully and repeatedly explained the necessary steps to each man. In each case she gave her phone number in case of difficulty.]  It was so clear that the bureaucracy is totally overwhelming – and all in Hebrew, too.

At Halhul, the newly paved entrance is impressive until one realises that coming out of Halhul the inhabitants cannot turn left so as to travel north, but have to makea 2 kilometer drive south before being able to turn.  This is in contrast to the nearby settlement Karmei Zur whose 200 families are provided with both left and right turns!

  • Beit Ummar

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    • Beit Ummar

      The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of  the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.

      In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east.  Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.

  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
  • Etzion DCO

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    •   serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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