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Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nabi Yunis, Mon 24.8.09, Morning

Observers: Haya O., Mika G. (Reporting and photography), Erika - Guest from Uppsala, Sweden; Translation: Bracha B. A.
Aug-24-2009
| Morning

6:45 Bethlehem Checkpoint

There are dozens of workers waiting outside for rides or transport to work.  They complain that they waited on the Bethlehem side  since 04:00 and only came out now.  Four inspection points are open and according to the quiet, the few people coming through, and the polite representative of the Liaison and Coordination Administration the checkpoint appears to be operating efficiently and conveniently.  We heard the true story from Barbara from the Ecumenical organizations who told us that the checkpoint only opened at 06:00 and since then 1,500 people had already passed through.

Shortly after the checkpoint opened the turnstile where people from the humanitarian line pass through got stuck and people were held up in line for a half hour because there was no way to move them to the other line, which was crowded and blocked.  Finally the gate was opened, allowing them to go through.  We utilized the meeting to get an explanation of how the crossing is built on the Bethlehem side.  Barbara explained that there are two openings in which there are turnstiles: one for the regular line and one for the humanitarian line.  The two entrances are supervised by a soldier who only observes without checking the number of people coming in.  From there everyone runs into the common area leading to three detectors where they place their belongings for inspection. 

From the detectors people then move on to the document inspection point where, according to Barbara, it is most crowded next to the detectors.  At 07:00 the Bethlehem entrance was closed again for a half hour because there were 700 people in the common area in front of the detectors.   Barbara then received a report about 800 Palestinians waiting outside.  At 07:25 before we left the checkpoint we managed to hear the terrible noise of the crowd imprisoned inside.  The report stated that people could enter again and the line outside disappeared.

07:40 – Husan

The Palestinian who needed to bring documents to Haya did not arrive.  We continued southwards through Ephrat and northwards at Givat Hatamar and Givat Hadegan that are being built at the edge of the settlement.

08:15 – District Liaison and Coordination Office (DCL) at Etzion

It appears that when we arrived the first person entered the offices.  Registration is done by the Palestinians.  The rate people are received appears to be reasonable.  When we left at 08:25 there were about 25 Palestinians waiting in the room: a young man who needed to pay a traffic fine was told to bring the original report.  Another claims that he paid the report from 1999 that he received in Israel but the payment apparently was not registered [by the computer.]  Haya took the original [copy of the ]report to clarify the matter.

08:55 – Nebi Yunas

There are 6 Palestinians waiting next to the mobile office in the junkyard.A queue in front of Haya's "Mobile Office" Those who have problems with police motorcycles receive detailed instructions, present documents for an attorney, and receive Haya's phone number.  The others receive explanations of who to call regarding other problems.   

On the way back we collect the original documents from Beit Omar..  

  • Beit Ummar

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    • Beit Ummar

      The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of  the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.

      In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east.  Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.

  • Bethlehem (300)

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    • Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.
      The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019  - and conditions improved.
      Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated  November 2019   .
  • Etzion DCO

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    •   serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
  • Nabi Yunis

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    • Nabi Yunis

      A meeting place at the junction of Route 60 and the road leading to the eastern entrance to Hebron.

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