Beit Ummar, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Thu 5.3.09, Afternoon
14.30 – 17.30
Etzion DCL: we drove via Har Homa and Herodion towards Etzion DCL. At the checkpoint near Nuaman signs have been posted directing towards Mazmoria and towards Beersheva and Hebron. The way to Nuaman is closed both by a rising bar as well as by the spikes on the road.When we reached the DCL there was a note on the entrance door stating the names of ten villages whose inhabitants may come to find out whether their avoidance to enter Israel can be uplifted. They were asked to come between 8 and 3. The notice was issued on March 4. Not even one of the people who were in the DCL was aware of this information. We have to note that the people who came for their routine business were serviced immediately at arrival. The policeman was not there and no notice of his absence was put up. We tried to call him by the number posted on the wall, but to no avail. After some time we reached him on his cell phone and were told he will be available on Sunday at 11 AM.
Beit Ummar: we continued to Beit Ummar to the little grocery shop of Abu Nassim who complained bitterly of the army's presence in his house for the last two weeks (except yesterday). The soldiers appeared every evening around 6 and stayed till midnight. They gathered the whole family, including children and grandchildren, in one small room and did not allow any one to leave the room. Only to the toilet were they allowed to go under armed soldier's escort. The little children were terrified by the black painted faces of the soldiers. It was raining outside and the whole house was filled with mud brought in. Abu Nassim asked the officer to leave the family in the first floor and take the second for the army's use, but was refused. We called Abu Nassim the next day to find out how he was and he told us the Army did not return.On the way back we noticed that some works were carried out at the Tunnel CP and the line of cars there was long and slow.The entrance of cars to Rachel's tomb was allowed all day long and closed only between 23.00 and 01.30.
Bethlehem Checkpoint: at the Bethlehem passage there was a long line but it resolved quickly. Two civilian guards examined every now and then the bags the Palestinians were carrying on their way home.
Beit Ummar
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Beit Ummar
The Gush Etzion-Hebron road - which is the main axis of the southern Hebron Mountains - passes through the boundaries of the village. Many incidents of stone throwing occurred on this section of road. There is a checkpoint at the entrance to the village.
In March 2006, a 25-dunam land seizure order was issued around the settlement for the purpose of establishing a "special security area" (SHBM) and a warning fence around the nearby settlement, Carmei Tzur. In April 2019, 401 dunams of the land of the villages of Beit Omer and Halhul were expropriated for the purpose of paving a road that bypasses the house of Omer to the east. Demonstrations are held by the villagers against the seizure of land with the participation of Palestinian, Israeli and international activists.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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