Bethlehem (300), Walaja, Thu 9.2.12, Afternoon
Bethlehem:
From 2:30 till 5:00 PM
Wallaje : after driving along the Beit Jalla DCO (near the Everest Hotel) past the rehabilitation center, the Cremisan Convent and its Monastery we viewed the tunnel next to Omar’s house in Wallaje and descended to the home of our friend A. whose yard has been decimated by the preparations for the wall which is getting closer.
A. and his wife greeted us with big smiles despite the terrible situation. Many of his trees died (even those that were not uprooted to make space for the wall) because of the dust and all his bees have fled because of the noise of the bulldozers and their clouds of dust. He told us that the court had decided that the width of the damage should be ‘minimized’ and every day he approaches the contractor to point out this fact, but to no avail.
Two of their sons are now abroad. The older one a qualified electrician who could not make enough money without a permit and only earned about 60 Shekels a day in Bethlehem had joined a groups of Israelis and Palestinians on a trip to Germany where he defected and traveled to Sweden where he requested refugee status. He has now acquired refugee status and is studying the language. The younger son, a plumber, had been jailed for trying to work in Israel illegally and afterwards tried his luck and opened a bakery in Jericho, but he went bankrupt and has a debt of 12,000 Shekels. His father was very afraid he would do ‘something terrible’, since there is no future for him. He was blaming his parents for being born and finally was able to leave for Moscow where he had a cousin who studies medicine. He had traveled to Amman to obtain a visa, but had to return to the West Bank to apply in Ramalla (a waste of another 2,000 Shekels). He works a little in construction, but now with the sub-zero temperatures there is no work and he is lonely and miserable. Life is very expensive in Russia. They call the boys once a week from their cell phone, since the boys have no money.
A cousin from Beit Jalla walked in with his neighbor and brought him about twenty apricot samplings (A’s wife joked that their sheep would ‘love’ to have them as a snack). He is a farmer who used to own a textile factory. The neighbor told us that he is living next to his almost 100-year old father. The old man has another son (his brother) who lives in Amman, is around 70 years old and has a wife and six children. He had applied a number of times for a visa to visit his old father before he might die and was refused (no reason given). A cousin who is an Israeli citizen acted as the guarantor to make sure he would return home after the visit, but to no avail. We gave him the number of people at the “Moked” and they may try and apply to “Gisha” on his behalf. He will send us by fax all the details.
Al-Walaja
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Al-Walaja
A checkpoint for vehicles, located on the Green Line, in Nahal Refaim National Park. Staffed by Border Police and private security companies and active 24 hours a day. Palestinians are not allowed to cross, except for residents of East Jerusalem. Preparations are made to move the checkpoint so that The Ein Haniya spring, which has been used by the villagers for generations, will be permanently blocked for Palestinians, as will the the access to the 1,200 dunams of their surrounding agricultural land. Machsomwatch has been in contact with the people of village and reported on their changing situation over the years. (See the link to the reports)
Part of the village is in the municipal territory of Jerusalem drawn after 1967. In 2009 the village was surrounded by a separation barrier (mostly a wall) and then demolitionx of houses in the Jerusalemite part were carried out due to lack of building permits (but the fact is that no outline plan was prepared for the village, therefore it is impossible to get any permit for construction). In 2018, a petition was submitted to stop the demolitions, and it was agreed that the village, with the help of the organizations "Bimkom" and "Ir Amim" will prepare an outline plan, while the demolitions orders will be freezed. Despite the fact that the approval process is underway and soon to be discussed in court, a decision was approved in August 2023 to demolish 6 houses immediatly . Protest actions by inhabitants and various organizations, including Machsomwatch are now taking place to cancel this decree.
updated to August 2023
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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