Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Nuaman (Mazmuria), Wed 7.7.10, Afternoon
14.30 – 18.30
We wanted to show our guest, who is not acquainted with the complexity of life in the occupied territories, as much as possible, starting in Wallage where the work of building the new wall is progressing in an unbelievable pace. The whole route of the wall can be seen from far away; a wide wound in the rural landscape is dividing the village in two. In certain parts one can see a fence and the scaffolding where the concrete for the wall will be poured into. The large and fancy new houses of the nearby settlement of Har Gilo, make a terrible contrast to the sad circumstances of the village.
We drove on the newly paved road along Beit Jalla and looked from above at the enormous, cold and alienated car checkpoint across the road from a pastorally farmed landscape.
Through the tunnels and via Har Homa we drove to Nuaman. The commander of the checkpoint there was worried by our request to enter the village and asked us whether we have been there before. When we replied positively he made us promise that we know this is our own responsibility. The village was as sleepy as always and no one was seen out side. The houses of Har Homa hover from above and seem to threaten the very existence of Nuaman.
We continued along the "Lieberman road" all the way back to route 60 and from there to the Etzion DCL. There was not a single car in the parking lot and no one in the waiting hall. A few minutes later a man in quest of a permit came in. The window was deserted and only after a few shouts from us a friendly soldier, who even spoke Arabic, arrived. A few more people came in and the sight of the swinging gate, the armored glass window, where the Palestinians have to bend in order to talk to the soldier behind it, astonished and depressed our guest (have we gotten used to the sight?).
From there via the Hussan road to Beitar Ilit, what a strange country this is! The building goes on and the town grows and takes on an enormous size.
At the Bethlehem CP only two windows functioned. A few minutes after our arrival the lines became very long. We asked the civilian guard if a third window could not be opened. His very unfriendly answer was that no one can man another window since this is their meal break (at 17.30? do they all have to eat at the same time? Does it have to be exactly when most workers are on their way home after work?). In contrast to the unpleasant behavior of the civilian guard, out came a police officer who smiled in a friendly way to every body in the line and quickly helped examine their papers on the way out. The line dissipated within a few minutes.
Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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Nu'man (Mazmuria)
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situated on the Wall route as part of "Jerusalem Envelope," in its southeastern stretch, east of Zur Baher, Um Tuba and the small Nuaman Village, on Beit Sahur road, the checkpoint will serve as the main crossing for commercial goods from the southern West Bank to Jerusalem.
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