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Burin (Yitzhar), Huwwara

Observers: Irit Segoli (photographing), Chana Zohar, Nurit Popper (reporting and photographing); Guests:  Hitam (who translates and transcribes video clips from Arabic to Hebrew) and Rali D.P.  Translator:  Charles K.
Mar-08-2017
| Morning

Changes at Jebel Isma’il that apparently were made by the National Parks Authority to ensure safe passage to the maqam’s prayer room.  No signage provides the site’s name or indicates that it is holy to Moslems.

We had made an appointment to meet the deputy mayor of Huwwara.  When we arrived we were told he couldn’t meet us.  He referred us to the city engineer.  We arranged to meet at 13:00.

We drove to the Huwwara checkpoint.  Traffic flowed.  From there we went up to Jebel Isma’il and to the maqam among the pistachio trees to see what had changed at this appropriated location since our last visit five months ago, and at the maqam where two families that had settled there had been removed.  At this season of the year the trees, which have lost their leaves during the winter, are budding.  The site is neglected but there are signs settlers have been here.

Of greater concern are the indications we believe are from the Nature Preserves Authority.  A sign has been removed at the stairs to the maqam’s roof warning of an unstable structure.  Plaster was repaired in the prayer room, which had been roughly reinforced with concrete.  Posts have been placed on the way to the maqam to prevent access by vehicles.  We should note no signage indicates the location’s name:  Jebel Abu Isma’il and maqam Abu Isma’il.  May we assume they’re trying to conceal its Palestinian cultural heritage from visitors?

Archaeological remains are visible on the hills surrounding the maqam.  The ancient buildings should be restored, the remains investigated, the site restored, to again permit Palestinians from the area and their families to enjoy the natural setting, the water, the shade trees and the maqam where they would meet and pray.  And water their flocks of sheep.

Although Jebel Abu Isma’il is near the Beracha settlement, it’s not included in its municipal area.  There’s no physical barrier like at the maqams within Yitzhar and Alon Moreh.  Palestinians are not formally forbidden to go up to the Jebel, but they nevertheless avoid going there despite their strong desire to do so.  They fear the armed settlers who harass them.

Down the hill, near the water source, is a structure the settlers have erected, brightly painted, apparently serving as a shelter for a miqveh they created.  For men only.  We met a settler shouldering a towel who had emerged from a parked car.  It’s obvious to him the site belongs to the adjacent Beracha settlement.

He lives on Hill 851 in Itamar.  He claimed relations with the residents of Yanun were normal.  No disturbances.  He has a story to tell, to show how good things are, about an incident in which Palestinians from Awwarta harassed women from Yanun and people from Itamar rescued them.  As if to compensate for the outrages occurring there daily.

In Huwwara, before the meeting, a passerby who had recognized us as MachsomWatch members asked us to arrange a work permit for him in Israel.  He doesn’t know why he’s blacklisted.  We’ll give him Sylvia’s phone number.

The engineer took us to the old part of the town, to an ancient building that was restored in 2008 by Riwaq.  The goal is to turn it into a community center.  That requires an investment by the community as well, to maintain the building and to run programs for the public.  The structure appears abandoned and neglected.  There are signs of vandalism.  Attractive doors with Belgian profile metalwork and broken window panes.  Neglect and rubbish inside.

Buildings such as this usually offer the community activities for children and adults, provide space for meetings and various other events, like we saw and reported on during our shift in Ni’ilin.

The engineer has a request – to obtain a donation for renovating the ancient structure.

Nearby is a sports center and basketball court.  The court is bordered on three sides by straight walls four meters high, hewn from the hill.  We think there was once an ancient quarry there which created the flat surface.

Before driving back to the Rosh Ha’ayin train station, we stopped for a brief visit with D., our friend from Burin.  She’s a social activist.  She’s hosting in her mother’s home young people from abroad who’ve come to help the villagers with the olive harvest.  She doesn’t let her own children participate in the harvest for fear of the settlers.

 
 
A sign Nurit Popper photographed in July, 2016, on the stairs leading up to the roof of maqam Abu Isma’il. 

 

 

 

 
The sign has been removed.  Only the post remains.  Photo:  Irit Segoli

 

 

A new post to prevent vehicles from approaching the maqam.  Photo:  Irit Segoli

 
   
 
The ancient building in Huwwara that was renovated in 2008 to become a community center.  Photo:  Nurit Popper
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A settler from Itamar at the entrance to the pool that has been turned into a mikveh at Ein Mah’na, Jebel Abu Isma’il.  Photo:  Nurit Popper

 

  • Burin (Yitzhar)

    See all reports for this place
    • Burin (Yitzhar)

      This is a Palestinian village in the Nablus governorate, a little south of Nablus, on the main road passing through the West Bank. The settlements: Yitzhar and Har Bracha, settled in locations that surrounded the village, placed fences so it is cut off the main road.

      There are around 4000 inhabitants. Most of them are engaged in agriculture and pasture, although many graduates of the two secondary schools continue to study at the university. Academic positions are hardly available, they find work as builderd, or leave for the Gulf countries.

      The village lands were appropriated several times for the establishment of Israeli settlements and military bases, and as a result, Burin's land and water resources dwindled. lSince 1982, more than 2,000 dunams of village land have been declared "state land" and then transferred to Har Bracha settlement.

      Over the past few years and more so since 2017, the villagers have been terrorized by the residents of Yitzhar and Har Bracha, the Givat Ronen outpost and others. Despite the close proximity of soldiers to an IDF base close to one of the village's schools, residents are suffering from numerous stone-throwing events, vehicle and fire arson, also reported in the press.

      In 2023, the prevention of the olive harvest in the village plot was more violent than ever. Soldiers and settlers walked with drawn weapons between the houses of the village and demanded that people stop harvesting in the village itself and in the private plots outside the village. The settlers from Yitzhar and Giv'at Roned raided the olive groves and stole crops. 300 olive trees belonging to the residents of Burin, near Yitzhar, were uprooted. The loss of livelihood from the olives causes long-term economic damage to the farmers' families, bringing them to the point of starvation.

      (updated for November 2023)

  • Huwwara

    See all reports for this place
    • The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre  since 2001  two shifts a day -  morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower.  Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.

      On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.

      Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and  a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The  "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.

      On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.

      (updated November 2023)

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      Huwara: traffic jam on the main road
      Fathiya Akfa
      Mar-08-2017
      Huwara: traffic jam on the main road
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