Dura-Al Fawwar Junction, Hebron, South Hebron Hills
9.00 On road 60 there are still manned checkpoints at Dura-el Fawwar.
Hebron
The new checkpoint of the neighborhood of Kapisha is active, but after a telephone conversation the soldiers let us through. It is not at all clear why there is a checkpoint there.
We went to visit Bassam who is living on the Zion route opposite the House of Contention and his shop of the other side of the street. He tells us that during the holiday a little girl of 8 was knocked over at the House of Contention by a woman settler. He shows us photos. She was evacuated by the police and Offer Ochana. He said that two days later he saw the woman driving. That is her lisence was not taken from her. The child was taken to Hadassah . Her condition is moderate. She was being operated on while we were there and her aunt told us this when she came with a local reporter.
He tells us that another child was knocked over next to his shop in the last month and was taken to Makassed Hospital in Jerusalem. Her father arrived and told us that she was already at home with her arm and leg in plaster but otherwise all right. And here too the woman settler continues to drive. They are sure that it was done on purpose. They also have photos of this happening if it is necessary.
Near the Tomb of the Patriarchs, a Border Policeman informs Muhammad that since he is a Muslim, he can not park his car. We show that his ID is that same as ours and that he is an Israeli citizen just as we are. This is a confrontation we had not had for a long time. This is the first time that Ariela has been confronted with an apartheid incident and she is shocked and tries to convince the soldier that this prohibition does not make sense. We decided to leave with Muhammad and go to park where he is permitted to do. But then an Israeli guide came up to us accompanied by a Japanese reporter who is here for an extended period. He asks us to remain and explain what is happening here. Muhammad insists that we stay and goes off to wait for us at the parking place which is allowed to him until we should finish our explanation. This was very important as just before that they had met Orit Struk who had explained with deep conviction at the settlement there without in any way mentioning the rights of the local Palestinians.
So then we explained about our organization and our views. The Israeli guide says that his wife is in the army and from her he hears that the army is much more dovish than the government.
Other than that everything is as usual In Shuhada and Tel Rumeida. Emptiness, soldiers, checkpoints and flags.
We went to Hursa to see if the army carried out it promise to evacuate the roof of the family
Of course not.
The army is still there making life difficult for the family.
The family shows us the paper which is signed by Col. Itzik Cohen, Commander of the Judea Region, and General Roni Numa, Commander of the Central Command, regarding the seizure of the land for one day. Also the aerial photograph taken on the location of the house at the Hursa-Dura junction. They say that commanders had been there and promised to leave and to take the situation into consideration. This was two weeks ago and since then they have disappeared . The soldiers and the officer who are there are too junior to determine anything. But they make life very difficult. Almost every evening they go down to the road, block it and check cars for about two hours. T. tells me that they live there in peace and do not know what they want from them. He said that now conditions are being created which are causing unrest and if children and adults will be stopped there will be incidents and they will be blamed. And all this is because the road to Negohot is not far away and also the entrance to some of the vineyards of Lakhish which only the settlers will be able to open. They simply do not understand what is happening and why.
While we were speaking a man and woman soldier come down from the roof and cross the road to the pillbox and threw a remark at us saying that they do know when they will be leaving. The soldier tells the woman soldier not to talk to us.

Dura Al-Fawwar Junction
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Junction on Route 60: west - the town of El Dura, east - the Al Fawwar refugee camp. There is a manned pillbox at the junction. From time to time the army sets up flying checkpoints at the entrance to El Fawwar and Al Dura. Al-Fawwar is a large refugee camp (7,000 inhabitants in 2007) established in 1949 to accommodate Palestinian refugees from Be'er Sheva and Beit Jubrin and environs. There are many incidents of stone-throwing. In the vicinity of the pillbox there are excellent agricultural areas, Farmers set up stalls adjacent to the plots close to the road. In recent months the civil administration has set up dirt embankments thereby blocking access to the stalls, and making it impossible for the farmers to sell their vegetables. Updated April 2021, Michal T.
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Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
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