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East Barta'a Junction: Free passage from the West Bank to Israel without restrictions

Observers: Vivi Conforti, Neta Golan, Shuli Bar (reporting and photographing) Translator: Charles K.
Aug-12-2020
| Morning

 

 

 

 

As we anticipated, it was refreshing to see the area that’s so familiar to us through the eyes of Vivi, this morning’s notable guest.

 

05:50-08:45

East Barta’a junction, Highway 6115

From the Barta`a checkpoint south along Highway 611 groups of Palestinians can occasionally be seen along the roadside.  They’ve crossed from the West Bank (for work in Israel or to seek work in Israel) through gaps in the separation fence.  Sometimes soldiers also stand there.  The Palestinians may simply be waiting for taxis to bring them to the east Barta’a junction where a central bus depot has come into being, crowded with people, buses, contractors’ minibuses and taxis with Israeli plates.  The separation fence is equipped with checkpoints and cameras, and perhaps additional electronic devices, as well as securely locked yellow iron gates, but all along its length are gaps, both small and large, which allow tens of thousands of Palestinians to come and go from the West Bank to Israel.  Corona?  Security authorizations?  Nothing.

Military presence at this hour is neither serious nor extensive.  From time to time an army vehicle drives along the road and returns…as if playing a game like Pokemon Go based on a multi-layered phenomenon part of which is physically real and another portion enables the players to obtain additional, real-time information about where they are.  Who operates it?  Why?  Until when?

In recent weeks there have been reports of tear gas fired in the areas of the gaps at people out in the open.  The orders aren’t clear.  Part of the game?

Individuals and groups dribble down the hillslopes of Area A, on foot and by taxi, their flow merging toward the junction where sellers of coffee and cigarettes await them.  People know the festival will soon end.  How?  They feel it.  They agree that all this confusion is intended to permit as many people as possible to go work in Israel.  Few wear masks.  “The Palestinian Authority isn’t a party to this disorder.”  Really?

 

A’anin checkpoint

Two tractors and about five people on foot cross.  Others crossed here earlier through a very sizeable gap in the fence, that’s large enough for a tractor, next to the locked metal gate.  People complain – agricultural crossing permits aren’t being renewed.  My son must help me harvest olives and they don’t give him a permit even though he has the necessary documents.

People receive permits that specify the number of times they’re permitted to cross to the seam zone.  Owners of less than one dunum of olive trees may cross only 120 times during three years.  Owners of larger areas may work under the usual arrangement, twice a week.  The number of permits will double for the olive harvest, but only for the duration of the harvest.

Tayibe-Rummaneh checkpoint

A tractor and a man on foot cross without being delayed.  There’s a gap next to the locked gate, the first we saw six months ago.

Barta’a checkpoint

Vivi encountered the famous “sleeve,” which has recently been lengthened to reach the parking lot.  The idea behind the innovation:  to divert to the parking lot the heavy traffic from the main road at the checkpoint entrance. 

Not many people at the checkpoint now, but many cars.

Hermesh checkpoint – we arrived, looked around, returned toward Yabed junction.

Yabed checkpoint – soldiers in the tower, cars travel to and from Jenin without delays.

 

  • 'Anin checkpoint (214)

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    • 'Anin checkpoint (214)
      'Anin checkpoint is located on the Separation Fence east of the Israeli community Mei Ami and close to the village of Anin in the West Bank. It is opened twice a week, morning and afternoon, on days with shorter light time, for Anin farmers whose olive groves have been separated from the village by the fence it became difficult to cultivate their land. Transit permits are only issued to those who can produce ownership documents for their caged-in land, and sometimes only to the head of the family or his widow, eldest son, and children. Sometimes the inheritors lose their right to tend to the family’s land. The permits are eked out and are re-issued only with difficulty. 55-year-old persons may cross the checkpoint (into Israel) without special permits. During the olive harvest season (about one month around October) the checkpoint is open daily and more transit permits are issued. Names of persons eligible to cross are held in the soldiers’ computers. In July 2007, a sweeping instruction was issued, stating that whoever does not return to the village through this checkpoint in the afternoon will be stripped of his transit permit when he shows up there next time. Since 2019, the checkpoint has not been allways locked with the seam-line zone gate (1 of 3 gates), and the fence around it has been broken in several sites.

  • East Barta'a Junction

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    • East Barta'a Junction

      The main station at the eastern Barta'a junction (Roads 611/6115).
      A junction without special activities became about April 2020 a bustling center of transportation to workplaces in Israel, following the free passage through loopholes in the nearby separation fence.
      Palestinian workers from all over the West Bank gather here every morning, without transit permits and often without masks. The army is turning a blind eye and the occupation is losing control.
      There is also no shortage of coffee and pastry stalls.

      ברטעה: בניה מהירה של גדר  ההפרדה
      Hagar Dror
      Sep-26-2023
      Barta'a: rapid construction of the separation fence
  • Tayba-Rummana

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    • Tayba-Rummana is an agricultural checkpoint.  It is located in the separation fence in front of the eastern slopes of the Israeli city of Umm al-Fahm. The Palestinian villages next to the checkpoint are Khirbet Tayba and Rummana. Dozens of dunams of olive groves were removed from their owners, the residents of these villages on the western side of the separation fence. The Palestinian villages next to the checkpoint are Khirbet Tayba and Rumna. Dozens of olives dunams were removed from these villages' residents and swallowed up in a narrow strip of space, on the western side of the separation fence. The checkpoint allows the plantation owners who have permits to pass. Twice a week, the checkpoint opens for fifteen minutes in the morning and evening. During the harvest season, it opens every day for fifteen minutes in the morning (around 0630) and fifteen minutes in the afternoon (around 1530). (February 2020).
  • Tura-Shaked

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    • Tura-Shaked

      This is a fabric of life* checkpoint through which pedestrians, cabs and private cars (since 2008) pass to and from the West Bank and the Seam-line Zone to and from the industrical zone near the settler-colony Shaked, schools and kindergartens, and Jenin university campuses. The checkpoint is located between Tura village inside the West Bank and the village of Dahar Al Malah inside the enclave of the Seam-line Zone.  It is opened twice a day, between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m., and from 12 noon to 7 p.m. People crossing it (at times even kindergarten children) are inspected in a bungalow with a magnometer. Names of those allowed to cross it appear in a list held by the soldiers. Usually traffic here is scant.

      • fabric of life roads and checkpoints, as defined by the Terminals Authority in the Ministry of Defense (fabric of life is a laundered name that does not actually describe any kind of humanitarian purpose) are intended for Palestinians only. These roads and checkpoints have been built on lands appropriated from their Palestinian owners, including tunnels, bypass roads, and tracks passing under bridges. Thus traffic can flow between the West Bank and its separated parts that are not in any kind of territorial contiguity with it. Mostly there are no permanent checkpoint on these roads but rather ‘flying’ checkpoints, check-posts or surprise barriers. At Toura, a small (less than one dunam) and sleepy checkpoint has been established, which has filled up with the years with nearly .every means of supervision and surveillance that the Israeli military occupation has produced. (February 2020)
      מחסום עאנין:  פרצה מפוארת במרכז המחסום
      Mar-21-2022
      Anin Checkpoint: A magnificent breach in the center of the checkpoint
  • Ya'bed-Dotan

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    • Ya’bed-Dotan

      This checkpoint is located on road 585, at the crossroads of Mevo Dotan settler-colony / Jenin/ Ya’abad. It has an army watchtower (‘pillbox’ post) and concrete blocs that slow down vehicular traffic. It was erected when Barta’a Checkpoint, lying to the west on the Separation Fence, was privatized and its operation was passed over to civilian security personnel. Since December 2009 this checkpoint enables flow of Palestinian vehicular traffic towards the Barta’a Checkpoint. Seldom is it manned by soldiers sitting in the watchtower, who conduct random inspections of vehicles and passengers. (february 2020)

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