Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Sun 10.5.09, Morning
06:30-10:00
Hebron
This is such a horrible, racist, intimidating place that as I sit to type my report tears flow out instead of words.
As students of education our guests were interested in seeing Palestinian schools. We visited the girls' school by the pharmacy junction and Al Ibrahimiya boys' school. In both we were warmly welcomed as old acquaintances. Neither wished the meeting to be official as that necessitates authorisation of the Palestinian education board in Hebron. Contact information for the purpose, should we wish to arrange a formal conversation at some future date, was made available.
Informally we were told how badly the daily CP experiences and harassment of their students by the Jewish settlers tells on them and affects their achievements. One of the girls, for instance, is badly traumatized after settlers' children set their dogs on her.
The Zion thoroughfare has not yet been opened and the 160 curve CP operates like any other. To put up the pillbox a house has been pulled down. It was uninhabited but still obviously belonged to someone. I wonder whether the owners were compensated for their loss, or Israel took the usual liberties. We see no detainees as we pass by. On the other side of the Zion thoroughfare, by Giv'at ha-Harsina, the pillbox has been painted in the BP green and white. The House of Dispute has become the BP HQ and is now painted accordingly.
Pharmacy CP – children are crossing and a schoolbag is inspected sporadically. There seems to be no special trouble. Two nice young Milanese peace activists are observing the CP form the pharmacy steps.
By the blocked steps to Cordoba school we are prevented from proceeding up the Shuhada st. to Tarpat CP and Tel Rumeida by Anat Cohen (with a nine year old looking girl. Her daughter perhaps) in her white transit which she placed in the very middle of the narrow street.
Wishing to avoid the hassle I ask our driver M to turn and go back the way we came. But Anat had already informed the soldiers at Gross roundabout that we have Palestinians in the car (Basma, dressed in traditional attire, and our driver) and we are stopped. The soldiers of the 101 – Peten (Heb for a kind of snake) – battalion all look like settlers with their skullcaps and side-locks. One of them yells at M in Arabic demanding his ID and rudely inquiring whether he is unaware that Arabs (using the derogatory "arabushim") are not allowed to drive there. When he is insolent enough to suggest that I am causing provocation I demand to know what's provocative about sitting in a car and tell him that we'd have been out of there long since had he not detained us. We hand over our IDs. M also loses his cool and lets the soldier know that he is an IDF veteran himself having served three years as pathfinder in Gaza. Uninterested, the soldier makes his inquiries regarding our presence there. Then Anat and Ofer Ohana appear and the usual infuriating and humiliating harangue ensues. I try to tell the soldiers that a blue ID is non-discriminating and that he is being racist. At the same time I call the brigade spokeswoman and she summons the police. After 15 minutes we're authorized to be were we are and drive where we would so we head on.
Tarpat CP: by the steps to Cordoba school, with Ofer chasing behind and after him the police, the soldiers stop us again. Ofer wishes to file a complaint against me for offending a public officer. Next time I must remember to reformulate "you are a racist" to "you're behaving in a racist manner". The latter as adverb of manner being permissible by law. The policeman asks me for my ID to take down my particulars at which I demand Ofer's to take down his to complain of harassment at his hands (I have them if anyone wishes to file such a complaint against him).
We go on to Tel Rumeida with police cars trailing us. They park by the CP. On our return journey Anat is there again blocking our way (without the child this time). Barak and I get out of our car to call the police and Shlomit stays to protect M and Basma. At this stage Anat tries to deflate our wheels with her key ring. Seeing that we are calling the police she moves over a little and M with Basma drive on and pick up Shlomit with Barak and me following at a run. M is unable to stop by the petrol station to wait for us as he intended because the policeman A (with the tired looking eyes) threatens him with a ticket. In the meantime buses stop by the station (we couldn't tell who was disembarking) and lots of police cars. M drives on towards The Pharmacy CP and Barak and I run to meet him. He picked us up half way there and we made our escape. We could take no more of the racism against Palestinians that we heard and felt so ashamed. It looks like we're all to some extent Liberman and there seems no end to it.
I'll file a complaint against Anat and Ofer with the police, but it's the alliance between the settlers and the army that is so oppressive. None of us could take any more of it. Unfortunately I failed to takes photos on top of just being there. I'll do that next time.
Sansana
7am: Almost all of the workers have already crossed and it's the prisoners' families' turn now – seven bus loads.
Sand-packed lorries are waiting in line on both sides of the barrier. The vendors say this CP is not problematic (I wish the same were true for Irtah and Kalkilya).
Highway 60
Schoolchildren are making their way to school. All the blocks are in place and all the pillboxes manned (Durah Alfawwar, the Sheep junction and Shuyuch Hebron). The road is virtually empty. No Palestinian cabs and barely any military traffic are to be seen.
By Beit Hagai we see a sign about a study day for battalion 90, that explains what we observed here last Tuesday.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Leah ShakdielApr-8-2025Hebron: A sign advertising a tempting real estate
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Muhammad D.May-13-2025Susiya - at Ahmad and Halima Nawaja'a
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