Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Sun 11.4.10, Morning
Translation: Bracha B.A.
Sansana-Meitar Crossing
We arrived at the crossing at 07:00. Most of the workers had already gone through but several dozens were still waiting. Most of the complaints were about the attitude of the checkpoint staff, the turnstile that people get caught in, and injured by, when the place is too crowded and naturally, of inspection points being too scarce. The workers miss Shlomi, the CP's former manager, who cared a lot about their problems and did his best to help. When it was crowded in the morning he would come out himself and put things in order.
The booths for selling drinks and falafel have been moved farther away. One shopkeeper complained that his dishes had been confiscated and not returned.
The new manager, Moti, was willing to speak to us on the phone and listened to our complaints, explaining his policy to us:
A. Shopkeepers were told to move back and received orders to leave the area within a week. The area is designated for parking. There is a lot of traffic and the refreshment stands make it difficult for people to get to the turnstile. The area on the Palestinian side is under the jurisdiction of the Civilian Authority but run by the checkpoint operators. As for the particular shopkeeper who complained to us, he will make sure that his dishes are returned to him. Obviously. In any case, the booths can be set on the Palestinian side, but nowhere near the checkpoint.
B. The parking lot is about to be extended.
C. A winding lane is being planned next to the turnstile aread in order to avoid excessive crowding next to it and thus, minimize the attendant dangers.
D. An additional turnstile will be set up to help reduce the crowding during rush hour.
E. A third inspection lane will be completed within a month, faciliating passage.
F. The checkpoint opening hours have been extended — it now opens at 4:00am instead of 4:30am.
G. The crossing's staff attend a seminar aimed at improving their attitude to the the Palestinians crossing there. When we told Moti that Shlomi had personally seen to the needs of the Palestinian workers, he explained that Shlomi was no longer in charge of the crossing. The police and the General Security Services disliked the fact that Shlomi "endangered himself" and Moti feels that the improvements will enable people to cross safely and quickly.
In summary, Moti feels that he is obligated to the welfare of the Palestinian workers and is quite positive about our work, too, open to positive criticism. He emphasized that he is available to hear any comments that we might have. We hope this will lead to some positive changes. I have difficulty understanding why the shopkeeper has not been able to get his tools back when he has been trying to do so for several days.
Yuval, the person in charge of security, has read our reports (for those who wonder who does…)
Road 60
There is a Palestinian car and people are waiting for a taxi on the side of the road.
Dura Alfawwar: the soldiers have come down from the pillbox and are stopping cars, as well as a wagon and donkey, to checkt their contents. (See photo). No detainess seen.
Hebron
The Nachal 50th battalion is stationed at the city's every corner.
We arrived past 8:00 so no children were to be seen already at the checkpoints.
Worshippers' Path next to the 206 marker: two soldiers stood next to the entrance to a populated building. They use the outside stairway and don't enter the building.
The road from Kiryat Arba to Hebron is being redone (part of the government's newly announced "National heritage sites" program?)
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
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