Hebron, Sansana, South Hebron Hills, Thu 29.5.08, Morning
06:10 – Sansana-Meitar
The checkpoint is empty, no workers are waiting and whoever comes crosses at once. We speak to the Palestinians a little and hear that today everything went well but that still on some days only one inspection counter is operational in the early morning and that causes long queues. In addition the workers complain of the return journey, the second, long inspection at the end of their work-day. Thursdays are the worst.
06:25 – Highway 60
All the road blocks are in place. We notice some unfamiliar boulders, new ones.
Durah Al-Fawar is open.
The Sheep Junction is open. Two Jewish men and a lad are praying with a military hammer on guard. From the reserve soldiers in the vehicle we learn that they chanced to pass by and that this is not a case of coordination between the army and the praying threesome. The hammer did not turn off the engine during our 15 minutes stay, the petrol by the grace of Allah…
The Palestinians crossed uninterrupted throughout our stay.
07:15 – Hebron
In the shack (sukkah) by the checkpoint between Hebron and Kiryat Arbah people are praying. It's the first activity we have observed there.
The children crossing The Pharmacy CP are excited – this is the last day of school, now exams and home for the holidays. During our entire stay no bag was inspected. Two CPT monitors tell us that for the most part the door to the inspection room is kept open but sometimes the soldiers shut it and leave it shut for longer than usual and that may alarm the children within. This did not happen while we were there.
By the Beit Hadassah post and the steps to the Girls' School a soldier is thumbing a ride. We stop to pick him up. A settler lad sitting in the position rudely signs to him not to accept a ride from us but the soldier ignores him and gets in.
Tel Rumeidah is quiet and deserted. Only settlers are about.
Soldiers have scribbled graffiti on Isah's house. Close by in between the Palestinian houses the remains of the big Lag ba-Omer bonfire that had burnt here can be discerned. The big Mulberry tree nearby is slightly scorched.
We walk along the road in the direction of the Girls' School. Soldiers are sitting in the corner of the cosy position that the settlers have made. A soldier stops to speak to us by the wholesale market, a nice pleasant conversation.
The Cave of the Patriarchs – As we get there the documents of four young Palestinians are taken. We notice that the soldier does not even relay the identity numbers in his wireless and ask him why. He begins to hum and ha and calls with the details only when we phone the Public Complaints of the border police. Then a few settlers begin to crowd around us, some of which are familiar faces. A settler parks his car virtually inside the position and about 20cm from my foot. A few more arrive and we become the focus of shouting and abuse. Then a few more border police arrive at the post, among them an officer who claims to be the officer in charge but no one thinks to reprimand the settlers or move them away from us. The settlers continue to harass us and stick cameras into our faces. They do not physically attack us but their behaviour is decidedly menacing. All this time we do not exchange a word with them. Three policemen also arrive on the scene but again – the same passive ingratiating behaviour towards the settlers.
Anat, a notorious woman settler, incessantly adheres to us, talking about my womb and the need to give birth, to have a multitude of children. To Mira she says that it's too late, that she has one foot in the grave.
All through this 30 minutes ordeal none of the law enforcers lifts a finger to stop the aggression of the settlers towards us.
After about 30 minutes the last Palestinian of the four detained is released and we leave.
In my heart I am troubled by the question – would the soldiers and policemen have done anything should we have been physically attacked, or would they even then have said – go submit a complaint at the police station.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Michal TsadikMay-29-2008Hebron - Ata's grandchildren are enjoying the umbrellas we brought
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Daphna JungMar-16-2025Simia: Farhan and his wife
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