Hebron, South Hebron Hills
Palestinian childhood in Hebron.
Nature has been bathed and brightened, the landscape is green, yellow flowers wherever you look.
And human nature?
At the entrance to Sham’a they’re continuing to pave a new road to a new neighborhood whose construction is announced by a large sign. It’s clear where the funds for building are going. Not to young couples in Israel.
Hebron
Starting at the entrance to Kiryat Arba signs hang everywhere praising Lieberman. Or: “No more apologizing.” Or: “Come together for the Land of Israel, 23 Adar, 14.3 at 20:30 in Rabin Square.”
We went to find out how ‘Abed is, the owner of the shop opposite the Cave of the Patriarchs who was attacked by Baruch Marzel last Wednesday. Suddenly he receives a phone call from the father of one of the three boys aged 11-12 arrested this morning on their way to the Al-Ibrahamiyya school. The father is with them at the Hebron police station. They were detained because they had a fight with settlers’ children. The settlers’ children are not at the police station, of course. He needs help. I telephoned to the Center for the Defense of the Individual. They’ll contact him immediately. We telephoned Chana Barg so she could give the details to Yesh Din, who said they’re sending an investigator. The father was also interrogated by the police, of course. We went to the school to hear about the incident from the teachers.
The teachers tell us that each morning they arrive at the Pharmacy checkpoint between 07:00-08:00 to see the children and escort them and ensure their journey from the metal detector to school goes peacefully. The teacher tells us he saw soldiers running and catching the children. A fourth child who wasn’t detained told him that settlers’ children hit them and ran away and they, who fought back, were taken to the police station [at the time of writing they’re on their way to the DCL. The father refused to pay a fine and Mohand was told they’d be released]. The teachers also report that Wednesday morning a 14 year old boy also was detained for supposedly throwing stones. The teacher, who said he didn’t see the incident, ran to the soldier and asked that he be arrested instead so he was also taken to the police station and released after a short time. The boy was held from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon and released only after his father paid a fine of 1000 shekels. They showed me a film of the boy and the entire incident on a computer. We also have a CD that we gave to Hanna Barag.
All along the school’s hallway, on walls usually displaying lesson materials, are photos of soldiers arresting children, inside the school and also in Area H2.
“A glorious legacy,” of that there’s no doubt. For the younger generation in the city, and also for the Israel Defence Forces.
Amira Hass again has a great deal of material with which to write about the arrests of children on the West Bank.
The teachers thank us and send warm regards to Hagit Back.
There was nothing out of the ordinary at all the other checkpoints and roadblocks in the city, except for the fact that soldiers were stationed at corners they don’t usually man. An armed soldier is even sitting at the entrance to the gas station.
Natanya reported that also opposite Dahaishe there’s a military vehicle and soldiers on the concrete blocks, and Palestinian cars and trucks are being stopped for inspection at Gush Etzion.
Purim raises the level of concern.
To my colleagues in the southern group: I think we’ll again have to arrive early at our shifts, between 06:30 – 07:30, to be there when children walk to school.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Leah ShakdielApr-8-2025Hebron: A sign advertising a tempting real estate
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Yael ZoranMay-22-2025The bumpy road to Ata's house
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