Hebron, South Hebron Hills, Tarqumiya, Thu 30.12.10, Morning
.Translator: Charles K.
06:30 – 10:30
Meitar crossing
By 06:45 all the laborers have crossed. No visits of prisoners’ relatives today.
Route 60
Quiet and almost completely deserted. Because of the weather?
At the turn to Samu’a – a flying checkpoint. A long line of delayed cars.
We stop to find out what’s going on. Reservists from the armored corps carefully inspect both cars and passengers. One comes over to us and politely inquires who we are. In response to my question he says they received an “urgent” alert this morning and they have to do the checks. Since the cars are released quickly, we continue on our way.
An army jeep is also parked at the turn to A’abdeh.
Traffic is light until Hebron, and there’s almost no military presence.
Hebron
Also looks much more deserted today, except for army jeeps near the worshippers’ route and at Curve 160.
Many soldiers at all the entrances to the Jewish quarter, but we see no unusual activity. No detainees at any checkpoint, nor in the area of the Cave of the Patriarchs. The stormy weather seems to dissuade everyone.
Two young women from the Ecumenicals report that everything’s calm today and tell us they met Hannah Barg in Jerusalem.
Route 35
There’s also a greater number of military jeeps on this road: at the turn to Shayukh and the turn to the humanitarian crossing, but no one’s being delayed.
Tarqumiya crossing
In the wake of complaints I received about relatives of prisoners being delayed for long periods of time, sometimes so long that by the time they crossed it was too late to visit the prison, I asked to meet with Tzion, the checkpoint manager. He willingly agreed and met us together with Dudi, his deputy.
He updated us about how the crossing operates.
- Twice a week it’s possible to transfer automobile ownership.
- About 400 items of merchandise cross daily. He says the balance favors exports from Hebron to Israel – Israel imports more here than it exports. Merchandise for Gaza also goes through here.
- About 4000 people cross every Sunday, and about 3000 on the other days.
- There are 8 stations for checking IDs and biometry, and 4 magnemometers.
- There’s also a body scanner for those for whom the magnemometer indicates something suspicious. The scanner replaces the need for a pat-down.
Tzion again emphasizes that, because they want to avoid intrusive physical examinations as much as possible, since they’re very aware of people’s sensitivities, they’ve developed a procedure enabling people anywhere in the crossing to quickly be inspected by the scanner. Today, instead of 40 people being patted-down every month, only one or two are more rigorously checked. He’s very proud of his system and believes he’s doing as much as possible to ease the crossing. He adds that people arrive in a way that avoids too much congestion in the morning.
In response to our questions about the physical conditions in the area where people wait beneath the canopy, he says he’s received a renovation budget that includes adding fans, upgrading the toilets, etc.
- Tzion was surprised to hear the complaints by the prisoners’ relatives. He says that the Red Cross staff didn’t tell him anything about it. They can call him directly at any time. There’s no reason for delays because, at most, only two buses come, and also because they’re set up to handle them without delay while the merchants cross.
We get the impression it’s important to him to prove they’re trying to deal with the difficulties in the best possible manner from the perspective of those crossing there, and apparently there was a one-time hitch that he’ll look into
In the future we’ll check to make sure that the picture is as good as he described, and he’s always willing to meet with us.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Raya YeorDec-18-2025Hebron - Yusri Jaber and part of his family
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Smadar BeckerApr-10-2026New Israeli flags placed for miles on Highway 317 to prove who is sovereign
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Tarqumiya CP
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The Tarqumiya Checkpoint is one of the largest and busiest checkpoints where people and goods cross into Israel. It is located on the Separation Barrier close to the Green Line, on Road 35 (connecting Beer Sheva and Hebron). It is run by the Israel Defense Ministry’s Crossings Administration with civilian secuirty companies running the day to day operations. The checkpoint is indeed open to vehicles in both directions 24/7, but Palestinians are prevented from crossing in vehicles, except in special cases. MachsomWatch activists visit the checkpoint as it opens at 3:45 am, in order to observe the daily passage of nearly 10,000 Palestinian workers. The workers arrive from throughout the Southern West Bank. Our activists report on the tremendous overcrowding at this checkpoint; they have observed young men climbing and scrambling on the fences and roofs of the ‘access cages’. This is how the work day begins for those who ‘build the land of Israel’. updated November 2019
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