Hebron, South Hebron Hills, Zif Junction
We went in the footsteps of the question where Israel invests the money which should go to the handicapped, the old, and to the poverty stricken in Israel. We found a partial reply. Route 358 follows the separation fence that was recently replaced by the wall. Opposite kibbutz Lahav at the top of the hill lives 70 families in the settlement of Eshkolot. The settlement belongs to the Hebron Regional Council, but they were annexed to Israel when the concrete wall was forced to twist around the mountain on which the settlement is located, to add dozens of kilometers of concrete to the cost of the fence so as to form an enclave.
We went east to the settlement of Negohot’ which is surrounded by fences and gates, and neighbors the beautiful village of Khursa. In the stores of Khursa, residents of Negohot buy their food, there has never been any hostile activity there but this year it was decided to set up a pillbox in the heart of Khursa
This is right next to the local council building. More millions of shekels are invested in this project for which the reason is not clear. The pillbox is standing, a fence is still needed around it, it is sensitive to injury and therefore it is guarded by five soldiers, including two women combatants s who sit on the roof of the building opposite.
The procedure of the straw widow (commandeering private houses for the army’s use) was supposed to end today, but the soldiers are still on the roof, lying for four days under the shade net without minimal conditions for sleep and toilet, burdening the family whose kitchen is under the stairs of the roof. Meanwhile the men of the family are unemployed, sitting in the shade of the vines and waiting for the army to evacuate. Who would buy in a store on the ground floor with the big brother peering down.
Hebron, too, is becoming a fortified object: every checkpoint is encircled by a fence to make the soldiers more protected from the threats they themselves have created. The neighborhood that began to erupt east of the Tomb of the Patriarchs was cordoned off. The residents have to leave through one gate that overlooks the guard soldiers. More millions invested to calm the occupier’s fears.
Abed as usual greets us with coffee and a smile. From there we march to the closed marketplace and Shuhada Street. Only the children with soup pots come back from the cave, some tourists take pictures, and some soldiers running to keep up their physical fitness are in the streets.
The soldiers guarding the stairs to the Cordoba school are happy to hear that we are from Be’er Sheva and a conversation is developing until Anat Cohen’s car appears. The window is open and she swears. And then we were given a special escort for very important people – we head on foot and she follows us, when we stop too she stops, occasionally cursing, and when we come back she follows us, photographing us and cursing us. It seems we are really important.
On the way back the roads are empty, we stop at the grocery store at the Zif Junction to take comfort in something sweetץ.
Hebron
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According to Wye Plantation Accords (1997), Hebron is divided in two: H1 is under Palestinian Authority control, H2 is under Israeli control. In Hebron there are 170,000 Palestinian citizens, 60,000 of them in H2. Between the two areas are permanent checkpoints, manned at all hours, preventing Palestinian movement between them and controlling passage of permit holders such as teachers and schoolchildren. Some 800 Jews live in Avraham Avinu Quarter and Tel Rumeida, on Givat HaAvot and in the wholesale market.
Checkpoints observed in H2:
- Bet Hameriva CP- manned with a pillbox
- Kapisha quarter CP (the northern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- The 160 turn CP (the southern side of Zion axis) - manned with a pillbox
- Avraham Avinu quarter - watch station
- The pharmacy CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tarpat (1929) CP - checking inside a caravan with a magnometer
- Tel Rumeida CP - guarding station
- Beit Hadassah CP - guarding station
Three checkpoints around the Tomb of the Patriarchs
Leah ShakdielApr-8-2025Hebron: A sign advertising a tempting real estate
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
A Palestinian residentMay-12-2025A sheep carcass dumped by settler Shimon Atiya from the Shorashim farm near the school in Umm Qusa.
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Zif Junction
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Zif Junction located on the crossroads that directs towards Road 356 to Yata. Yata is the district city of the southern Hebron Mountains. Usually, this junction is open to traffic. The nearby pillbox is unmanned. But the army and police are present occasionally, sometimes setting up a checkpoint and sometimes detaining residents from the big city. Often, the Israeli policemen inspect vehicles and distribute driving reports to Palestinian vehicles. s
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