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Khalet al-Daba' - settler terror

Observers: Muhammad, Michal, Leah (reporting); Translator: Natanya/Danah
Nov-16-2023
| Morning

1. We went out into the field despite worrying family members for our safety.

2. We started by shopping in Hura for two families in Khalet Al-Daba, which is southeast of At-Tuwani, as they requested, because they cannot go out freely, their vehicles were confiscated, they are targeted by settlers and the army. Funding – from donations raised by friends from Tel Aviv.

3. Passing Meitar, there are no workers going through to Israel.

4. To the East on Route 60. Amar Abu Awwad, whose compound was burned down by settlers as we reported, now lives in Wadi Nias, at the entrance to Samu’. Abu Safi underwent heart surgery safely, now lives in Samu’with his family.

5. We turn right to Route 317, towards Susiya and At-Tuwani. South of the road, the access roads to Rewan are blocked by piles of dirt. Two elderly Palestinian women drag themselves on foot towards the village, one using a cane. A military vehicle passes them. The entrance to the village is roughly in front of the rear southern entrance to Samu (the main entrance – on Route 60). On the way back we saw how people and supplies are transferred from vehicle to vehicle in the “back to back” method, because they are not allowed to travel freely from Samu’ to the villages, and the army checks them.

6. Cameras are now installed at the entrance to the Palestinian Susiya: Big Brother monitors all movements to and from Susiya.

7. We pass At-Tuwani and proceed on a dirt road which is only for 4×4 vehicles. A guard tent was set up by the people of Mufaqara to guard themselves at night. The army demands that the tent be destroyed.

8. We arrived at Khalet Al-Daba, to visit Jaber Ali Dababsa. At home are two of his five sons, Ritan and Ryan, who help us unload the groceries we brought. Jaber hosts us in his paradise in the shade of the trees on synthetic grass, all of Palestine could have been such a paradise if it weren’t for the determination of the settlers with the backing of the state to destroy everything. Jaber emphasizes that there have never been any security problems with the residents of the area, meaning that the only reason for the effort to expel them from the so-called “fire zone”, where the settlers are allowed to live and prosper, is ethnic cleansing.

There are about 90 people in the village, all from the Dababsa clan, about half of them children. There is a small school of 4 classes within the framework of “Tahadi” (the challenge) schools established by the Palestinian Authority to provide an educational solution for the children of the remote villages, and there are children who come to the school in At- Tuwani by bus (which we helped finance). But now the schools are not working because the teachers cannot come from Yatta.

Three weeks ago, settlers arrived in military uniforms – they are now being recruited into the IDF reserves as part of the “Regional Defense”, designed to operate with the military forces in the defense of the country’s territories. They broke windows at the school, beat people, detained his uncle at the base near Susiya and, when he was released, he was taken to a hospital because he was bruised. They also entered three houses, broke windows, a television and a washing machine, confiscated Jaber’s computer and also a harmonica he bought in the private market on the grounds that it was stolen IDF property, that is, they carried out a sort of violent search of the house. The uncle, they thought he was detained by the police but it turned out that he was in the hands of other security forces. The Palestinians also engaged Adv. Riham (the details are at Nasser from Susiya). The Palestinians fixed the windows because winter is approaching and you have to prepare for the rain.

Jaber says that his father was born here in a cave. The clinic was in Hebron, in ‘Aliya Hospital, where he was born. Part of the family lived in Carmel, part studied in Yatta, he only studied up to eighth grade because of blood feud problems.

The civil administration and the army have already destroyed his house five times, the last time in 2021, claiming that the construction was illegal. They also confiscated tents, uprooted trees, destroyed five water cisterns. And now the bullying is increasing, every day they come to scare, drive ATVs around the houses, enter the houses, all accompanied by the army. Sometimes there are military officers who are not violent settlers (like Issachar Talia…) who are willing to listen but don’t really make a change on the ground. Some people broke down and moved to Carmel.

9. On the way back, in At-Tuwani, we meet an elderly Jewish volunteer from Australia. The BBC had just come to interview Hafez Hareini, the owner of the lands close to Ma’on Farm, the man who was attacked on his land by a settler who broke both of his hands, and it was he, the Palestinian, who was arrested and taken to the Ofer camp. Near his house there is a kind of hotel for the volunteers who come to At-Tuwani.

10. At the exit from At-Tuwani on the road, near the road leading to Yatta, there is a sign on a water facility “For all the soldiers and volunteers”.

11. On the front page of the Haaretz newspaper the day after our shift, an ad from “Yesh Gvul” (There is a border) describing the transfer carried out by the settlers. Khalet al-Daba is included in the list, among the communities that were brutally attacked.

  • A-Tuwani

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    • A-Tuwani

      The locals came to a-Tuwani during the 20th century from the village of Yatta. They settled in abandoned ruins, utilizing the arable land, pastures for grazing sheep and the abundance of natural caves for habitation. The residents who settled in the caves came from families who could not purchase land for houses in the mother villages, as well as shepherds who did not have enough land to graze. They were joined by clan members who quarreled with other families in the mother locality.
      Some of the residents today live in concrete buildings built above the caves. In the area of ​​the village are several water cisterns and an ancient water well called 'Ein a-Tuwani. Local residents are forced to buy water in containers and transport them through many road blocks to the  village. With the help of international organizations, an electrical system was installed in the village. In the late 90s of the 20tTh century, an elementary school was established in the serving several small villages in the area.
      In 2004, MachsomWatch began visiting and reporting from the Khirbet Tuwani cave village, which suffers badly from the settlers of nearby outposts, and especially from the extremist Ma'on outpost. . The settlers contaminate cisterns, poison the flocks and uproot trees. 

      Particularly notable is the harassment of children from the surrounding villages on their way to school in a-Tuwani, so much so that military escort of children is required to separate them from the attackers (this was arranged following an initiative of the organization's members). In the past year, the escort has been without the vital presence of overseas volunteers.

      Near a-Tuwani there are several families who have returned to the caves due to the incessant demolitions of the civil administration (as there is a total construction ban in all of area C). Destroyed are not only residential and agricultural buildings, but also water pipes, machinery. Even water cisterns are clogged up. a-Tuwani residents have created an association for non-violent demolition protests, but in the past year the army’s harsh harassment and settler violence have intensified and escalated. The incident of the small generator confiscation, which left a young man paralyzed, is one of many examples - any legitimate protection of property rights leads to violence and even shootings by the army and the civil administration.

      Updated April 2022

      סימיא: פרחאן ואשתו בביתם
      Daphna Jung
      Mar-16-2025
      Simia: Farhan and his wife
  • Meitar checkpoint / Sansana

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    • Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the  Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians  are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing  has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination  Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened  in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
  • Mesafer Yatta

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    • Masafer Yatta

  • South Hebron Hills

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    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

      סימיא: פרחאן ואשתו בביתם
      Daphna Jung
      Mar-16-2025
      Simia: Farhan and his wife
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