Sansana (Meitar Crossing), South Hebron Hills, Susiya
There was a lot of pressure at the Meitar checkpoint after the Haj and the illegal workers were trying to get through, but some of them were returned. Route 60 was quite crowded, and we drove to the Bedouin village of Umm al-KHeir, where the Carmel settlement was built right up to the edge of the village – and perhaps on its land. At any rate a massive presence which is also threatening.
The children in the village were still on vacation and we were led to an area where a large group of men, mostly adults, came from the nearby villages to greet the new Haj who had returned from Mecca. Mohammad was greeted with open arms and coffee and hugs. I was greeated with embarrassed looks and stood in the doorway. A little boy brought me a chair and one of the young men (and I’ll tell about him) put the chair in a far dark corner.
Came the Haj and moved the chair close to Muhammad. Then the young man got up again, who according to his dress was a Salafi (if they would have replaced his cap with a skull cap he would fit into a religious-nationalist framework with ease!). Mu’tasim called me and led me to the women’s space in such a way that I had to hurry. Here, too, my luck did not play: The wife of the Haj, the Haja, gave a welcome to the family and friends, and 100 percent they did not want any strange Jew to spoil the festival. After 5 minutes I got up, greeted the one for whom the affair was held (I think there was another one that came back that day too) and I went back to the car, but not before greeting the Haj who shook my hand, and also congratulated Mu’tasim by name, which must have annoyed him. And that was my object.
It should be noted that in all the years that I have been active, both in the West Bank and inside Israel, this is the first time that I have encountered exclusion – and so blatant and crude exclusion. I have no problem going to sit with the women in the villages and respect the tradition of separation, but there are ways to do it, and here there was a clear intention to show contempt and, yes, hostility that embarrassed everyone: the elderly, women, Muhammad and me. Umm al-Kheir is a village that is mostly familiar with Mira and Co. And the question is asked: Was this a one-time event under special circumstances, led by a zealous person, or a new trend that appears not to cooperate with the Jews? In any case, it was not terrible but really unpleasant and the truth was that we had to get out of there as soon as it turned out that there was a celebration.
We heard back from Azzam of Susiya whose father died that morning. Not far from the Meitar checkpoint, even though it was close to one in the afternoon, we saw quite a few illegals trying their luck, most of them young
Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
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Susiya
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Susiya The Palestinian area lies between the settlement of Susya and a military base. The residents began to settle in areas outside the villages in the 1830s and lived in caves, tents and sukkot. To this day they maintain a traditional lifestyle and their livelihood is based on agriculture and herding. Until the 1948 war, the farmers cultivated areas that extended to the Arad area. As a result of the war, a significant portion of their land left on the Israeli side was lost. After the 1967 war and the Israeli occupation, military camps were established in the area, fire zones and nature reserves were declared, and the land area was further reduced. The Jewish settlement in Susya began in 1979. Since then, there has been a stubborn struggle to remove the remains of Palestinian residents who refuse to leave their place of birth and move to nearby town Yatta. With the development of a tourist site in Khirbet Susya in the late 1980s (an ancient synagogue), dozens of families living in caves in its vicinity were deported. In the second half of the 1990s, a new form of settlement developed in the area - shepherds' farms of individual settlers. This phenomenon increased the tension between the settlers and the original, Palestinian residents, and led to repeated harassment of the residents of the farms towards the Palestinians. At the same time, demolition of buildings and crop destruction by security forces continued, as well as water and electricity prevention. In the Palestinian Susya, as in a large part of the villages of the southern Hebron Mountains, there is no running water, but the water pipe that supplies water to the Susya Jewish settlement passes through it. Palestinians have to buy expensive water that comes in tankers. Solar electricity is provided by a collector system, installed with donation funds. But the frequent demolitions in the villages do not spare water cisterns or the solar panels and power poles designed to transfer solar electricity between the villages. Updated April 2021, Anat T.
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