Shu’b al-Butum - harassment by the settlers of Abigail and Mitzpe Yair
Meitar crossing : The parking lot on the hill is empty. Probably because of the torrential rain that fell on us. The lot opposite, on the left, is full.
Route 317
We turned to the Muhammad Jabarin family in Shu’b al-Butum, which lies east of the road, south of Abigail, and north of Mitzpe Yair, illegal outposts dating back many years, which, of course, are not included in the Firing Zone, for which the state is threatening to uproot twelve Palestinian villages in Masafer Yatta.
Abigail is expanding, and new villas are popping up. From the road you can see new caravans. Mohammad draws my attention to the fact that next to the bus, which has been for some time right next to Abigail, a truck, a tent, a sheepfold and several cars have been added.
In a conversation with the Jabarin family, whom we have already visited before, they confirmed that for the past five months, since the expansion in Abigail, it has been very hard to get to their tiny home. Especially when the weather is bad. The family includes Leila, Mohammad and their thirteen children and grandchildren. They all live in this house.
The house is in a very bad way and is not habitable. In the kitchen the floor is wet and containers are placed to collect the dripping water. The children were taken to a clinic in Al-Carmel due to severe colds. For heating, a stove is used, into which plastic parts from an old car are inserted instead of wood. A container was placed on the stove that collects the dripping from the roof.
Harassment by the settlers of Abigail and Mitzpe Yair: Muhammad and Leila say that almost every day the settlers come to the area where they live, and to the area where the wheat is grown, which is, unfortunately for them, near Abigail. They harass the family members, including the children, claiming that the land belongs to them. On rainy days, the settlers take a break.
The family has filed complaints with the Kiryat Arba police, and the police replied that it was state territory. Mohammad heard that the police told the settlers that they could graze on the family’s property. Recently, two donkeys were stolen from them, probably by the people of Mitzpe Yair. They will probably never be seen again.
We continued to Al-Mufaqara, east of Abigail, between Abigail and Havat Ma’on, south of At-Tuwani.
We visited Fadel, whose family includes two women and their children. They live in a cave, are there both day and night. The cave is heated with wood, and it is difficult to breathe. On these rainy days, the children do not go to school at At-Tuwani, which is a four-kilometre walk away.
Fadel tells about the daily arrival of settlers, by motorcycle, or ATV, or van, or on foot. Most of the time, they make rounds near the mosque. When Fadel and other shepherds from the village are in the pasture, the settlers arrive and harass. The army gives the settlers full backing, and expels the Palestinians sending them back to the village, arguing that it is a firing area. (But not for the settlers, it seems).
A few months ago, we reported on a post that was placed at the entrance to Al-Mufaqara, near Abigail. So now a rotating camera has been placed on it. According to Fadel, another camera was attached to a water tank. The cameras allow the settlers to follow the Palestinians when they leave for their grazing grounds with their sheep. Then, almost at once , the police or the army arrive and chase the Palestinians back to the village.
Today’s shift included two visits from which we left with a heavy heart. On the way back, a spectacular rainbow appeared near the Carmel settlement. Everything seems so clean and pastoral.
A-Tuwani
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A-Tuwani
The locals came to a-Tuwani during the 20th century from the village of Yatta. They settled in abandoned ruins, utilizing the arable land, pastures for grazing sheep and the abundance of natural caves for habitation. The residents who settled in the caves came from families who could not purchase land for houses in the mother villages, as well as shepherds who did not have enough land to graze. They were joined by clan members who quarreled with other families in the mother locality.
Some of the residents today live in concrete buildings built above the caves. In the area of the village are several water cisterns and an ancient water well called 'Ein a-Tuwani. Local residents are forced to buy water in containers and transport them through many road blocks to the village. With the help of international organizations, an electrical system was installed in the village. In the late 90s of the 20tTh century, an elementary school was established in the serving several small villages in the area.
In 2004, MachsomWatch began visiting and reporting from the Khirbet Tuwani cave village, which suffers badly from the settlers of nearby outposts, and especially from the extremist Ma'on outpost. . The settlers contaminate cisterns, poison the flocks and uproot trees.Particularly notable is the harassment of children from the surrounding villages on their way to school in a-Tuwani, so much so that military escort of children is required to separate them from the attackers (this was arranged following an initiative of the organization's members). In the past year, the escort has been without the vital presence of overseas volunteers.
Near a-Tuwani there are several families who have returned to the caves due to the incessant demolitions of the civil administration (as there is a total construction ban in all of area C). Destroyed are not only residential and agricultural buildings, but also water pipes, machinery. Even water cisterns are clogged up. a-Tuwani residents have created an association for non-violent demolition protests, but in the past year the army’s harsh harassment and settler violence have intensified and escalated. The incident of the small generator confiscation, which left a young man paralyzed, is one of many examples - any legitimate protection of property rights leads to violence and even shootings by the army and the civil administration.
Updated April 2022
MuhammadFeb-24-2026South Hebron Hill, Beit Hagai: Paving an internal security road
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Meitar checkpoint / Sansana
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Meitar Checkpoint / Sansana The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO / DCL / DCL / DCL (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit. In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded. Updated April 2022
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Mesafer Yatta
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This is happening in Fire Area 918 in the South Hebron Hills
On the eve of Remembrance Day (the day before Israel Independence Day), 4th May, 2022, the Israeli High Court decided on the transfer and expulsion of residents from 8 Palestinian communities in the area of Masafar Yata in the South Hebron Hills. Residents of the villages have been living under the threat of demolition, evacuation and expropriation since the IDF issued evacuation orders in 1999 based on the 1980s proclamation of their area of residence as a firing zone for IDF drills. None of the nearby settlements were included in this zone. The Masafer Yata Palestinian villages retain a special lifestyle and ancient agricultural culture. They also posess a clear historical documentation that testifies to a Palestinian settlement in this area, generations before the establishment of Israel, long ago in the caves and at later times outside them.
Evacuating residents from the area means destroying these historic villages and leaving entire families (about 2,000 people, children, adults, and the elderly) homeless. This is contrary to international law.
In June 2022, a firing drill started, and life became harder.
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
MuhammadFeb-24-2026South Hebron Hill, Beit Hagai: Paving an internal security road
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