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Sinjil: every meter has a story

Place: Sinjil
Observers: Tamar Baras (a new member), Sara Postak, driver Mustafa, Karin Lindner (report and photos)
Jun-30-2024
| Morning

We drove to Sinjil to see, hear and document the barriers throughout the locality and closure of about 10,000 dunams of farmland since the war breakout in October, of which Irit reported. About a year ago we were there to protect Maqam Abu Al Uf from the flocks of a violent colonist. Today the problems are much more severe.

Our friend A. who knows and photographs every change in the terrain, led us for two hours in all the winding ways of occupation. First on Road 4665, the main road where we stopped every several dozen meters, saw the barriers on roads leading to homes to which there is no way to drive inside the village, and heard their stories. As A. says, every home has a story, every meter has a story.

Since the war began, the lives of villagers have become unbearable. In addition to the difficulty to reach other places in the West Bank from their homes in their cars, the families living close to main roads suffer settlers violence who break into their homes, smash windows, vandalize cars. A. documents, summons police with his testimonies, receives answers that the police have no possibility to find the culprits, although one clearly sees the license plates. But in response, soldiers come occasionally and violently arrest him. Regard him as a terrorist. A great number of these villagers have already escaped to other places. Thus too A.’s family members – only he has remained, out of a 15-person family.

We reached the main entrance of the town where an Israeli military vehicle is parked and occasionally, mainly in the morning when people drive to their work place inside the West Bank, soldiers block passage for hours, even interrogating the passersby.

The mayor welcomed us in the well-tended municipality building. He spoke about the various causes for the economic difficulties facing villagers since October:

  1. Closing off about 10 dunams of farmland that supplies the livelihood of 250 families – now fenced off and declared ‘closed military zone’. Forbidding Palestinians to reach this area even during the olive harvest, enabling the violent settlers of Ma’ale Levona and Shilo colonies and their outposts and steal the harvest of 21,000 olive trees there. The villagers are afraid that the settlers will gradually take over the fields in which squash and other vegetables were grown, and now they have already spent nine months without work/livelihood, watching their fields with helpless eyes.
  2. Blocking roads and erecting a flying checkpoint on the main road – many of those working outside the town were fired because of absence since the Israeli army prevented them from leaving their locality in time.
  3. Damage by settlers who chase people out of their homes. settlers damage homes of villagers, their cars, throw stones, burn, and apparently the army works with them. When Palestinians complain to the authorities, they are told to call the settlers, not colonists, and do not look into these complaints. Neither the police nor the army.

We heard harsh stories about some of the families. Many of the villagers have families outside who help them at least a bit, especially in the US, but this situation will bear disaster.

One sees new construction in the settlements and their outposts out of local windows. At the end of our visit, we covered many kilometers in roads and dirt tracks throughout the locality, and A. pointed out every new road paved, every new caravan or structure on every side. The feeling is that the settlers are closing in on them all around.

The visit ended with an elderly couple living on the other side of the road, who built their home in 1972, after receiving a construction permit. Since the Oslo Accords it must have become Area C, and there are no more permits to be had.

  • Sinjil

    See all reports for this place
    • Singil

      A town with a Maqam

       The origin of the town's name is Raymond IV of Saint-Gilles, nicknamed the Count of Toulouse who established a Crusader fortress there in 1198. There is evidence of a settlement in the place as early as the Early Bronze Age.

        On the mountain across from the town of Singil, east of Ramallah, the agricultural lands of its ten thousand residents spread out – The beautiful built-up terraces were renovated during the quiet period of the Corona pandemic. Each person and his fields on the way to the hilltop, location of the holy site, Maqam Abu Al ‘Uf, one the prophet Mohammad’s companions. Singil lands  amount to 18 thousand dunams. Of these, 9,500 dunams are area C - where the Civil Administration forbids digging a water hole, laying pipes or building a shed to protect against the heat of the day or rain.

      Maqam Abu Al ‘Uf stands in the heart of Singil's agricultural lands, on a hill from which the entire town is overlooked. It is an ancient and beautiful place that contains all the elements of Palestinian life in the past, which they embrace with longing. But they are afraid to repair and clean the site with a double fear of the settlers and the civil administration, since the site is in area C, the settlers are trying to appropriate the Muslim site to the Jewish narrative and transfer it to their control. They come and litter site with ship excrement or set up tables for a parties there.

      Everything is beautiful, but there is a thorn in it: the Israeli occupation! In January 1978, a group of settlers settled near the village lands, under the guise of an archaeological dig camp in the nearby Tel Shiloh. Today Singil and its lands are surrounded by the huge settlements: Shiloh, Eli, Ma'ale Levona and their outposts: Giv’at Har’el, Giv’at Ha-Ro’eh (which the government approved to become a settlements) that more and more of the lands of Singil are annexed by one trick or another to the settlements. Another addition is the violent outpost called "Nahal Shiloh" from which a settler to attacks the Palestinian farmers, attempts to destroy terraces and send his herds to the Palestinian fields. Adjacent to the outpost is an Israeli army.

      Of the 10,000 residents who live in the town, 400 people work in Israel and depend on work permits. They leave at three in the morning through four exits manned by soldiers from the nearby army camp who are held up by ID checks. 12,000 residents left over the years to other countries, mainly to the United States.

      As part of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, over the years there have been dozens of incidents of mutual violence between the residents of the village and Jewish residents of the area and the IDF forces. Including a settlers’ pogrom in May 2023.

      Immediately after the horrific massacre carried out by the Hamas organization in the Gaza Strip on October 7, 2023, all the village entrances were blocked with stones and piles of dirt. There is no going out and no coming except for one checkpoint in the direction of Ramallah where a military guard allows one out of ten applicants to leave.

       

      Updated October 2023

       

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