Umm al Kheir - Carmel settlers try to push in and destroy everything they try to build
“It’s a lawless area. We can’t do anything.”
These are the words of policemen who came to the help of the people of Umm al Kheir. This is what H., the head of the Khirbet Umm al Kheir Council, told us and emphasized that this is the name of their village which has existed since 1948. We went to see them because their situation is difficult, as will be described later. On the way to them, right in front of the entrance to At-Tuwani we saw huge tractors and buggers at work, guarded by the security forces.
When we asked what this was about, we were told that they were on their way to destroy in Jawia, which is a village west of At-Tuwani.
And this is, in fact, what I read later.
As the people of Umm al Kheir were waiting for us, we did not tarry there. They were waiting for us in a well-kept playground that also has a kind of club, also for older adults. This was built with donations from European peace organizations and also the PA. We brought them groceries which we bought thanks to your donations.
Their village was established in 1948, after the Jahlin tribe was expelled from the Beer Sheva area and they then settled in their present village. In 1981, the Carmel settlement was established, right next to them.
In the first years there was a kind of quiet coexistence. But in the last 10 years mainly, the settlers have been trying to drive them out and to destroy everything that they have tried to build. Even the taboon where they cooked disturbed the settlers who had it destroyed.
The bakery car that brings bread to Carmel does not offer them bread, as another option. The Hadhalin clan living there have experienced great difficulties, especially since 7.10. Khalil, head of the council for the past two years, says they have demolition orders without a date. They don’t know when the demolition squad will come, but in the meantime, many times during the week, settlers wearing uniforms arrive late at night and search, make noise and scare the children, and leave.
They are also forbidden to graze their flocks. We went to see a plot that they started preparing for ball games of various kinds, but it is abandoned, because to it being too close to Carmel. They are not allowed to get there and use it. We passed through a road with beautiful beds of herbs, mainly sage, maramiya in Arabic.
“Even from here they are capable of evicting us,” Khalil tells me. “If they see that we are working on here too long for their liking.”
“So now they didn’t come because they see me?” I’m asking. They laugh: “Maybe, you should come all the time. Soon we’ll have to pick the grapes in the nearby vineyard. Who knows if we’ll succeed.”
I promised we would come to help. Khalil and his friends also talk about the particularly difficult situation now, because they are not allowed to go out to work in Israel, so there is no salary and they are not allowed to graze their flocks. Before we parted, he asked for help in purchasing notebooks and stationery for about 50 children. We will buy these for them thanks to your donations.
And I think of the saying of our Sage: “Warn the poor people from whom the Torah will come.”
On the way back, before we got on road 60 to see what is happening with the checkpoints/blocks along the road, we saw in front of Dirat a wide dirt road that was used to pass to Samu’, a yellow gate, in a place called Khalet al Mai, of course without a sign.
Indeed, on Route 60, the Sheep crossing is closed on both sides of the road.
At the Dura al Fawwar intersection, the yellow gates are closed. Later, while entering and leaving Hebron towards Qilqis , everything is blocked and monitored. We saw many small children returning from school, old men and women walking and back-to-back taxis waiting for them at the entrance to Qilqis. While the southern entrance to Hebron, located at the foot of Beit Hagai, the yellow gates are closed. And Israeli flags are flying on each side. At the Dura al Fawwar intersection, both entrances are closed.
At the entrance there is a closed yellow gate.
In short, a completely yellow time.
A-Tuwani
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A-Tuwani
The locals came to a-Tuwani during the 20th century from the village of Yatta. They settled in abandoned ruins, utilizing the arable land, pastures for grazing sheep and the abundance of natural caves for habitation. The residents who settled in the caves came from families who could not purchase land for houses in the mother villages, as well as shepherds who did not have enough land to graze. They were joined by clan members who quarreled with other families in the mother locality.
Some of the residents today live in concrete buildings built above the caves. In the area of the village are several water cisterns and an ancient water well called 'Ein a-Tuwani. Local residents are forced to buy water in containers and transport them through many road blocks to the village. With the help of international organizations, an electrical system was installed in the village. In the late 90s of the 20tTh century, an elementary school was established in the serving several small villages in the area.
In 2004, MachsomWatch began visiting and reporting from the Khirbet Tuwani cave village, which suffers badly from the settlers of nearby outposts, and especially from the extremist Ma'on outpost. . The settlers contaminate cisterns, poison the flocks and uproot trees.Particularly notable is the harassment of children from the surrounding villages on their way to school in a-Tuwani, so much so that military escort of children is required to separate them from the attackers (this was arranged following an initiative of the organization's members). In the past year, the escort has been without the vital presence of overseas volunteers.
Near a-Tuwani there are several families who have returned to the caves due to the incessant demolitions of the civil administration (as there is a total construction ban in all of area C). Destroyed are not only residential and agricultural buildings, but also water pipes, machinery. Even water cisterns are clogged up. a-Tuwani residents have created an association for non-violent demolition protests, but in the past year the army’s harsh harassment and settler violence have intensified and escalated. The incident of the small generator confiscation, which left a young man paralyzed, is one of many examples - any legitimate protection of property rights leads to violence and even shootings by the army and the civil administration.
Updated April 2022
Muhammad D.May-13-2025Susiya - at Ahmad and Halima Nawaja'a
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Dura Al-Fawwar Junction
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Junction on Route 60: west - the town of El Dura, east - the Al Fawwar refugee camp. There is a manned pillbox at the junction. From time to time the army sets up flying checkpoints at the entrance to El Fawwar and Al Dura. Al-Fawwar is a large refugee camp (7,000 inhabitants in 2007) established in 1949 to accommodate Palestinian refugees from Be'er Sheva and Beit Jubrin and environs. There are many incidents of stone-throwing. In the vicinity of the pillbox there are excellent agricultural areas, Farmers set up stalls adjacent to the plots close to the road. In recent months the civil administration has set up dirt embankments thereby blocking access to the stalls, and making it impossible for the farmers to sell their vegetables. Updated April 2021, Michal T.
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Hakvasim (sheep) Junction
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One of the roadblocks (earthworks, rocks, concrete blocks or iron gates) that prevent transit of vehicles to Route 60 in the southern West Bank and block the southern entrance to Hebron. A manned pillbox supervises the place.
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South Hebron Hills
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South Hebron Hills
South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.
There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.
Updated April 2022
Muhammad D.May-13-2025Susiya - at Ahmad and Halima Nawaja'a
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Umm al-Kheir
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Umm al-Kheir
A Palestinian village in the southern Hebron governorate, populated by five families. The Palestinian residents settled there decades ago, after Israel expelled them from the Arad desert and purchased the land from the residents of the Palestinian village of Yatta. The village suffers from the violence of nearby Carmel settlers, from water shortage and is subject to frequent demolition of buildings by the Civil Administration.
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