Za’atara Beit Furik Awarta Huwwara
Za’atara, Beit Furik, Awarta, Huwwara, Monday 10.4.06, PMObservers: Guest: Mia S.Macky S., Dafna P. (reporting)Translation: Hanna K.Summary: A day of very sparse traffic owing to the holiday (prophet Muhamed’s birthday), the differentiation regulations and the movement restriction for the young people. The village of Huwwara is very agitated because of the detention of Bilal, the sixtenn old son of the grocery owner, who was detained, according to the claim of the inhabitants, for no reason, four days ago and his family doesn’t know where exactly he is being held.12:50 Zaatara:10 cars one one bus coming from the West are waiting. The IDs of all the bus passengers are taken for a quick check. The bus is being sent on its way five minutes later. The soldier in the checking post allows the car in which there is a sick child to by-pass the car queue.The soldiers refuse to give us the day’s differentiation regulations.8 cars coming from the North are waiting.At the central square a girl dog-trainer and a dog are checking a taxi while its passengers sit on the ground, their back turned to the taxi.13:14 -There is a CP at the Yitzhar Junction for vehicles coming from the North (including those coming from Huwwara where they have already waited) . There are 4 taxis waiting to be checked.13:25 Beit Furik -The traffic is sparse. The soldiers maintain that there is a “hot alert” and that because of it were are not allowed to stand in the CP area.In the “sewer” there is a young man who, according to the soldiers, has arrived with his father who handed him over. We try to verify the soldiers’ version in a conversation with the young man, but the soldiers insist on mixing into the conversation and sending us away , outside the CP area. From the liaison administration’s operations room they say that they are unaware of the matter, but after checking they say that they are due to come and take the young man away, for reasons they cannot disclose.One of the taxi drivers complains about the sweeping prohibition concerning the passage of taxi at the CP.13:45 Awarta -There is no truck queue. There a back to back passage of a few pairs of trucks.14:05 Huwwara -On the way to the CP we meet two people from the village of Huwwara who tell us dramatically about the detention of Bilal, the 16 year old son of the grocer’s son from Huwwara, on Thursday, about four days ago, and about the fact that they do not know exactly where he is. We let them use our phone to contact the center for the protection of human rights, and there they are advised to take a lawyer. Later we shall be approached by other people from the village in the same matter which seems to stir up the emotions of everybody.14:20 Huwwara CP -In spite of the fact that it is a holiday (the prophet’s birthday) there are many people waiting at the CP and the shed behind the turnstiles are crowded. There is no humanitarian queue. Everybody is being checked, young men in one queue, women and older men in the second. In a sample check of a young man holding a toddler in his hands all during the checking time, we measured 45 minutes of waiting.The differentiation regulations: Men and women in the ages of 16-30 from Tul Karem and Jenin are not allowed to pass, men aged 15-30 from Nablus too are not allowed to pass.At the CP there now is captain A., a military police company commander and also captain D. from the liaison administration. D. promises to see into the matter of Bilal from Huwwara, who probably is being detained in the detention facility of the brigade.14:45 -A humanitarian queue for women and older men is being opened. At 15:35 the passage is closed and those still waiting there are all returned to the crowded checking queues.An elder man, slightly limping, goes up to the soldier on the road asking him to allow him to by-pass the queue. He shows him the wound on his leg and the x-rays he is holding in his hand. The soldier opens the cardboard bag, takes the x-rays out and checks them thoroughly. He then lets him by-pass the queue.A boy cries in the arms of his father who has already been waiting for half and hour. When we approach the CP commander in the matter he asks: “how old is the father?” and when it transpires that the father has to wait in the young men’s queue owing to his age, he sums the matter up: “nothing can be done, the child will also cry in a queue in an airconditioned room”.15:35 -A young man who wishes to leave Nablus in the direction of Aqraba is being returned to Nablus. The reason: in his ID he did indeed write Aqrabe, but in the computer he is registered as an inhabitant of Nablus, so that the differentiation regulations apply to him. But his house and his family are at Aqraba – what will he do in Nablus? He tells us that the last time he passed the CP was a month ago, before the present age regulations came into force, therefore he did not know about them. The CP commander does not believe him and explains to us: “How is it possible that he doesn’t know? Everybody knows that there are age restrictions”. After some repeated insistent pleadings and perhaps also due to the indirect assistance from the CSO which we contacted, the young man is sent on his way and is asked to see to it that the address by corrected in the computer.16:20 -A CP at the Yitzhar junction for vehicles coming from the North (including those who have come from Huwwara and have already waited there). 13 taxis in a double lane wait to be checked.16:20 -4 cars are waiting to be checked
Huwwara
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The Huwwara checkpoint is an internal checkpoint south of the city of Nablus, at the intersection of Roads 60 and 5077 (between the settlements of Bracha and Itamar). This checkpoint was one of the four permanent checkpoints that closed on Nablus (Beit Furik and Awarta checkpoints to the east and the Beit Iba checkpoint to the west). It was a pedestrian-only barrier. As MachsomWatch volunteers, we watched therre since 2001 two shifts a day - morning and noon, the thousands of Palestinians leaving Nablus and waiting for hours in queues to reach anywhere else in the West Bank, from the other side of the checkpoint the destination could only be reached by public transport. In early June 2009, as part of the easing of Palestinian traffic in the West Bank, the checkpoint was opened to vehicular traffic. The passage was free, with occasional military presence in the guard tower. Also, there were vehicle inspections from time to time. Since the massacre on 7.10.2023, the checkpoint has been closed to Palestinians.
On February 26, 2023, about 400 settlers attacked the town's residents for 5 hours and set fire to property, such as houses and cars. Disturbances occurred in response to a shooting of two Jewish residents of Har Bracha by a Palestinian Terrorist. The soldiers stationed in the town did not prevent the arson and rescued Palestinian families from their homes only after they were set on fire. No one was punished and Finance Minister Smotrich stated that "the State of Israel should wipe out Hawara." Left and center organizations organized solidarity demonstrations and support actions for the residents of Hawara.Hawara continued to be in the headlines in all the months that followed: more pogroms by the settlers, attacks by Palestinians and a massive presence of the army in the town. It amounted to a de facto curfew of commerce and life in the center of the city. On October 5, 2023, MK Zvi established a Sukkah in the center of Hawara and hundreds of settlers backed the army blocked the main road and held prayers in the heart of the town all night and the next day. On Saturday, October 7, 23 The "Swords of Iron" war began with an attack by Hamas on settlements surrounding Gaza in the face of a poor presence of the IDF. Much criticism has been made of the withdrawal of military forces from the area surrounding Gaza and their placement in the West Bank, and in the Hawara and Samaria region in particular, as a shield for the settlers who were taking over and rioting.
On November 12, 2023, the first section of the Hawara bypass road intended for Israeli traffic only was opened. In this way, the settlers can bypass the road that goes through the center of Hawara, which is the main artery for traffic from the Nablus area to Ramallah and the south of the West Bank. For the construction of the road, the Civil Administration expropriated 406 dunams of private land belonging to Palestinians from the nearby villages. The settlers are not satisfied with this at the moment, and demand to also travel through Hawara itself in order to demonstrate presence and control.(updated November 2023)
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