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Umm Darith, Sha'ab al-Butum - Every day a settler arrives with a herd deep into the village

Observers: Smadar Becker (observer and reporter), with Muhammad Dabsan (driver, translator and photographer)
Sep-06-2026
| Morning

We visited L. and M. in Umm Darith, Sha’ab al-Butum.

Every day, between 5:00 and 6:00, a different youth arrives with a flock of sheep and comes very close to their home. When M. calls the police, the settler moves farther into the village. The police arrive, he leaves—and then returns.

The settler threatens the family, telling them that if they do not leave, their home will be demolished. He also curses them.

There have been instances in which settlers threw tear gas at them. They wash their eyes, but the effects of the gas are severe and painful.

The cow and the sheep were moved to Yatta after a difficult night in May, when settlers attempted to steal the animals.

  1. bought a barbed-wire fence, but the settlers cut it whenever the family is away.

Attorney Neta Amar is handling the cases of Simri and Rakiz, seeking to enable the landowners to return to their land through a petition to the High Court of Justice.

We met two Israeli activists who had stayed overnight with the family and ended their shift at around 11:00 a.m. Other activists will arrive in the evening to provide a protective presence.

In preparation for winter, the family will plant crops in the small plot beside their home.

The two twin granddaughters, a year and a half old, play together. They are beautiful and sweet, and I think about the fate awaiting them because of the cruel occupation.

We left a food basket and some clothing and, once again, set out on our way back with heavy hearts.

#This_Is_The_Occupation

Location Description

  • Mesafer Yatta

    See all reports for this place
    • This is happening in Fire Area 918 in the South Hebron Hills

      On the eve of Remembrance Day (the day before Israel Independence Day), 4th May, 2022, the Israeli High Court decided on the transfer and expulsion of residents from 8 Palestinian communities in the area of Masafar Yata in the South Hebron Hills. Residents of the villages have been living under the threat of demolition, evacuation and expropriation since the IDF issued evacuation orders in 1999 based on the 1980s proclamation of their area of ​​residence as a firing zone for IDF drills. None of the nearby settlements were included in this zone. The Masafer Yata Palestinian villages retain a special lifestyle and ancient agricultural culture. They also posess a clear historical documentation that testifies to a Palestinian settlement in this area, generations before the establishment of Israel, long ago in the caves and at later times outside them.

      Evacuating residents from the area means destroying these historic villages and leaving entire families (about 2,000 people, children, adults, and the elderly) homeless. This is contrary to international law.

      In June 2022, a firing drill started,  and life became harder.

  • Sha'ab al-Butum

    See all reports for this place
    • This is one of the small Palestinian communities in Masafer Yatta in the southern Hebron Hills, near the settlement of Mitzpe Avigail.

      Since the outbreak of the October 7, 2023 war, settler violence against residents has escalated greatly, as in the entire Palestinian community. This violent conduct receives full backing from the state and full cooperation from the IDF. The goal is to make the lives of the Palestinian residents miserable and make them abandon and leave.

      The population consists of mostly shepherds who peacefully seek to cultivate the land and graze their sheep, whom the settlers treat as a dangerous enemy. They prohibit them from any movement related to herding sheep and cultivating the land and harm everything: trampling crops, breaking olive trees, smuggling herds, scaring shepherds, conducting wild searches of houses, shouting, cursing and threatening - at all hours of the day. "We are Besieged, but will not move from our land," says Lila G. New settlements are springing up around them. At first it's a bus or a truck that turns into residential buildings, on top of which every week more residential buildings and animal sheds are added. With the open encouragement of the current government, Jewish terrorism is raising its head, with authority and permission. The settlers have received army uniforms and weapons, and no one is stopping them. The police, who are supposed to protect the Palestinians from the settlers' riots, sometimes respond to calls for help, but in practice they don't do much more than provide them with a report, and they are required to go and file a complaint in Kiryat Arba Settlemnt police station . Though the settlers' identities are known, they are !never arrested.

       

  • South Hebron Hills

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    • South Hebron Hills
      South Hebron Hills is a large area in the West Bank's southern part.
      Yatta is a major city in this area: right in the border zone between the fertile region of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants.
      The surrounding villages are called Masafer Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

      Since the beginning of the 1980s, many settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with withholding water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures. 

      There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Roadblocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

      Updated April 2022

       

       

      שלט שהונח ע"י המכנים עצמם הרועים החלוצים, במאחז הצמוד לקוואוויס
      Smadar Becker
      Oct-17-2026
      A sign placed by those who call themselves the Pioneer Shepherds, at the outpost adjacent to Qawawis
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A MachsomWatch volunteer sits in conversation with a Palestinian man in the South Hebron Hills.

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