Al Nashshash, Bethlehem, Etzion DCL, Wed 16.4.08, Morning
6:40 am Bethlehem: Outside the CP the area is filled with workers looking for their transportation. Inside five stations are open for checking. At each post only five to ten people in line. An Ecumenical man comes to the fence. He tells us that outside at the entrance it is crowded with hundreds of men in line. There are three metal detectors, two work well, but one is very slow. The CP opened at 5:08 am. The guard is prepared to answer questions and discuss the situation with us.
7:15 am Al Nashash: This usually quiet round about is crowded with people and taxis. A UN bus picks up several men. Someone is selling hot coffee. Looks as if this point has become a crossroad.
8:15 amNebi Yunis: No one approaches us to ask for help.
8:45 am Etzion DCL: Nine men are waiting in the waiting room, all by GSS invitation and according to a specific time. They submitted their ID's and now they wait some hours until they will be called in. A woman tells us her doctor advises her to go to Shaarei Zedek for a specific medical problem. We tell her to contact PHR help.
A-Nashshash
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A-Nashshash
Junction on Road 60 from leading to the southern outskirts of al-Khader, to Salomon pools and to Bethlehem. Until 2015, a blockade at the junction prevented the passage of vehicles from the south (from Hebron) to Bethlehem and from there to the north of the West Bank and vice versa, and a small market developed at the junction, with taxis serving both directions on two sides of the blockage. Until 2015, Members of MachsomWatch police reports team would come to the scene to receive and return traffic violations reports for payment (possible only in Israel).- from Palestinians without a entrance permit to Israel. There is usually no military or police supervision i n place.
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Bethlehem (300)
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Located adjacent to the Separation Wall ("Jerusalem Wrap") at the north entrance to Bethlehem, this checkpoint cuts off Bethlehem and the entire West Bank from East Jerusalem, with all the serious implications for health services, trade, education, work and the fabric of life. The checkpoint is manned by the Border police and private security companies. It is an extensive infrastructure barrier and is designated as a border terminal, open 24 hours a day for foreign tourists. Israeli passport holders are not allowed to pass to Bethlehem, and Palestinian residents are not allowed to enter Jerusalem, except those with entry permits to Israel and East Jerusalem residents. Israeli buses are allowed to travel to Bethlehem only through this checkpoint.The checkpoint, which demonstrated harsh conditions of crowding and extreme passage delays for years, started employing advanced electronic identification posts and has upgraded its gates' system as of the middle of 2019 - and conditions improved.Adjacent to the checkpoint, in an enclosure between high walls and another passage, is the historic Rachel's Tomb, which is now embedded within a concrete fortified building. It contains prayer and study complexes for Jews only, as well as a residential complex. updated November 2019 .
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Etzion DCO
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serves residents of Bethlehem and surrounding villages who need magnetic cards, work permits for Israel, permits for one-time entry for religious or health reasons, various police permits, etc.
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